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We discuss QED radiative corrections to contact operators coupling two heavy fields and one light field. New eikonal identities are derived in the static limit that demonstrate the equivalence of a class of ladder graphs to an equivalent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ryan Plestid

Our paper presents two main results. First, we study the renormalized free energies of Euclidean Einstein gravity in asymptotically AdS$_8$ and various field theories on a squashed seven sphere. In the gravity theory, we demonstrate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Xuao Zhang

We explore some consequences of the crossing symmetry for defect conformal field theories, focusing on codimension one defects like flat boundaries or interfaces. We study surface transitions of the 3d Ising and other O(N) models through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-29 F. Gliozzi , P. Liendo , M. Meineri , A. Rago

The equation of state associated with ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills in 4 dimensions, for $SU(N)$ in the large $N$ limit, is investigated using the AdS/CFT correspondence. An asymptotically AdS black-hole on the gravity side…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Brian P Dolan

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a powerful tool to study the properties of conformal QCD at strong coupling in terms of a higher dimensional dual gravity theory. The power-law falloff of scattering amplitudes in the non-perturbative regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We propose a connection between conformal field theory (CFT) and the exact solution and integrability of the reduced BCS model of superconductivity. The relevant CFT is given by the $SU(2)_k$-WZW model in the singular limit when the level k…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 German Sierra

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to understand the translational and rotational diffusion of Janus nanoparticles at the interface between two immiscible fluids. Considering spherical particles with different affinity to fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Hossein Rezvantalab , German Drazer , Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh

We present a one-parameter deformation of the AdS_{4} x S^{7} vacuum, which is a regular solution in M-theory, invariant under SO(2,2) x SO(4) x SO(4), and which preserves 16 supersymmetries. The solution corresponds to a holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Eric D'Hoker , John Estes , Michael Gutperle , Darya Krym

We study, using the dual AdS description, the vacua of field theories where some of the gauge symmetry is broken by expectation values of scalar fields. In such vacua, operators built out of the scalar fields acquire expectation values, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Igor R. Klebanov , Edward Witten

We study the conformal bootstrap in fractional space-time dimensions, obtaining rigorous bounds on operator dimensions. Our results show strong evidence that there is a family of unitary CFTs connecting the 2D Ising model, the 3D Ising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-13 S. El-Showk , M. Paulos , D. Poland , S. Rychkov , D. Simmons-Duffin , A. Vichi

We construct a particular flow in the space of 2D Euclidean QFTs on a torus, which we argue is dual to a class of solutions in 3D Euclidean gravity with conformal boundary conditions. This new flow comes from a Legendre transform of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Evan Coleman , Vasudev Shyam

We investigate chiral quantum dot (QD)-based Josephson junction and show the correlation-induced Josephson diode effect (JDE) in it. The presence of electron-electron interaction spontaneously creates an imbalance between up- and down-spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Debika Debnath , Paramita Dutta

We study the self-diffusiophoresis of a spherical chemically active particle near a planar, impermeable wall, with a focus on the influence of particle orientation on propulsion. We analyze a Janus particle with asymmetric surface chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Günther Turk , Howard A. Stone

We study two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with boundaries via the conformal bootstrap. We derive a positive semi-definite program from crossing symmetry of three observables: the annulus partition function, the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marco Meineri , Bharathkumar Radhakrishnan

The special properties of scalars having a mass such that the two possible dimensions of the dual scalar respect the unitarity and the Breitenlohner-Freedman bounds and their ratio is integral (``resonant scalars'') are studied in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Banados , A. Schwimmer , S. Theisen

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

We discuss the properties of four-point functions in the context of the correspondence between a classical supergravity theory in the bulk of the Anti de Sitter space and quantum conformal field theory at the boundary. The contribution to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hong Liu , A. A. Tseytlin

A convergent approximation is proposed for a mean field density-density correlation function in a system with a two-phase interface. It is based on a fourth-order expansion of the Hamiltonian in terms of fluctuations around the equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Iaroslav Ispolatov

We examine the correspondence between the anti-de Sitter (AdS) description of conformal field theories (CFTs) and the unparticle description of CFTs. We show how unparticle actions are equivalent to holographic boundary actions for fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Guido Marandella , John Terning

Metadynamics is an established sampling method aimed at reconstructing the free-energy surface relative to a set of appropriately chosen collective variables. In standard metadynamics the free-energy surface is filled by the addition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Davide Branduardi , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello