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During the last decades, quite a number of interacting particle systems have been introduced and studied in the border area of mathematics and statistical physics. Some of these can be seen as simplistic models for opinion formation…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-14 Timo Hirscher

A dynamical system of points moving along the edges of a graph could be considered as a geometrical discrete dynamical system or as a discrete version of a quantum graph with localized wave packets. We study the set of such systems over…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Leonid W. Dworzanski

In one-dimensional, heterogeneous systems, the whole traffic dynamics depend strongly on the behavior of the leading vehicle. This result holds for a class of vehicular traffic models satisfying the following properties. The interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Ricardo S. P. Lopes

When a periodic 1D system described by a tight-binding model is uniformly initialized with equal amplitudes at all sites, yet with completely random phases, it evolves into a thermal distribution with no spatial correlations. However, when…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yaron Silberberg , Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , Eran Small , Roberto Morandotti

The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

We use zero-temperature Glauber dynamics to study hysteresis in the random-field Ising model on directed random graphs. The critical behavior of the model depends on the connectivity $z$ of the graph rather differently from that on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Prabodh Shukla

The topological nature of the disorder of glasses and supercooled liquids strongly affects their high-frequency dynamics. In order to understand its main features, we analytically studied a simple topologically disordered model, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We study the problem of distributed consensus in networks where the local agents have high-order ($n\ge 3$) integrator dynamics, and where all feedback is localized in that each agent has a bounded number of neighbors. We prove that no…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-05 Emma Tegling , Bassam Bamieh , Henrik Sandberg

The theory of complex networks and of disordered systems is used to study the stability and dynamical properties of a simple model of material flow networks defined on random graphs. In particular we address instabilities that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kartik Anand , Tobias Galla

Interacting systems are prevalent in nature. It is challenging to accurately predict the dynamics of the system if its constituent components are analyzed independently. We develop a graph-based model that unveils the systemic interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Giangiacomo Mercatali , Andre Freitas , Jie Chen

We study the signum consensus protocol in continuous-time systems over arbitrary weighted directed graphs with bounded disturbances. The right-hand side of the differential equation is discontinuous on a codimension-$n$ manifold ($n > 1$).…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Mingxi Li , Hanzhou Wang , Dongyu Li

In this paper, we provide a theoretical analysis for nonlinear discontinuous consensus protocols in networks of multiagents over weighted directed graphs. By integrating the analytic tools from nonsmooth stability analysis and graph theory,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-26 Liu Bo , Lu Wenlian , Chen Tianping

We study a non-linear dynamical system on networks inspired by the pitchfork bifurcation normal form. The system has several interesting interpretations: as an interconnection of several pitchfork systems, a gradient dynamical system and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

We explore the effect of discounting and experimentation in a simple model of interacting adaptive agents. Agents belong to either of two types and each has to decide whether to participate a game or not, the game being profitable when…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Damien Challet , Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili

Clustering is well-known to play a prominent role in the description and understanding of complex networks, and a large spectrum of tools and ideas have been introduced to this end. In particular, it has been recognized that the abundance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Danilo Sergi

For networks of coupled dynamical systems we characterize admissible functions, that is, functions whose gradient is an admissible vector field. The schematic representation of a gradient network dynamical system is of an undirected cell…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-30 Miriam Manoel , Mark Roberts

We analyze networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems, with diffusive coupling and interconnected over a generic static directed graph. Due to the network's hetereogeneity, complete synchronization is impossible, in general, but an emergent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

We introduce a simple model of static networks, where nodes are located on a ring structure, and two accompanying dynamic rules of repeated averaging on periodic node states. We assume nodes can interact with neighbors, and will add…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Suhan Ree

Building on recent work by Medvedev (2014) we establish new connections between a basic consensus model, called the voting model, and the theory of graph limits. We show that in the voting model if consensus is attained in the continuum…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-18 Barton E. Lee

We study an opinion dynamics model in which agents reach compromise via pairwise interactions. When the opinions of two agents are sufficiently close, they both acquire the average of their initial opinions; otherwise, they do not interact.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner