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In this Colloquium, the wavefunction-based Multiconfigurational Time-Dependent Hartree approaches to the dynamics of indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-F for Fermions and MCTDH-B for Bosons) are reviewed. MCTDH-B and MCTDH-F or, together,…

We introduce and describe the multiconfigurational time-depenent Hartree for indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-X) software. This powerful tool allows the investigation of ground state properties and dynamics of interacting quantum…

In this paper the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons method (MCTDHB) is derived for the case of $N$ identical bosons with internal degrees of freedom. The theory for bosons with internal degrees of freedom constitutes a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Axel U. J. Lode

The multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method (MCTDH) [Chem. Phys. Lett. {\bf 165}, 73 (1990); J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 97}, 3199 (1992)] is celebrating nowadays entering its third decade of tackling numerically-exactly a broad range of…

We report on an implementation of the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method (MCTDH) for spin-polarized fermions (MCTDHF). Our approach is based on a mapping for opera- tors in Fock space that allows a compact and efficient…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Elke Fasshauer , Axel U. J. Lode

The evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates is amply described by the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory which assumes all bosons to reside in a single time-dependent one-particle state throughout the propagation process. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We develop the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (ML-MCTDHB), a variational numerically exact ab-initio method for studying the quantum dynamics and stationary properties of bosonic systems. ML-MCTDHB…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Lushuai Cao , Sven Krönke , Oriol Vendrell , Peter Schmelcher

We extent the recently developed Multi-Layer Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree method for Bosons (ML-MCTDHB) for simulating the correlated quantum dynamics of bosonic mixtures to the fermionic sector and establish a unifying…

The lecture notes on "Many-body Quantum Dynamics with MCTDH-X," adapted from the 2023 Heidelberg MCTDH Summer School, provide an in-depth exploration of the Multiconfigurational Time-Dependent Hartree approach for indistinguishable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Paolo Molignini , Sunayana Dutta , Elke Fasshauer

We derive a multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree theory for systems with particle conversion. In such systems particles of one kind can convert to another kind and the total number of particles varies in time. The theory thus extends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-07 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

To solve the many-boson Schr\"odinger equation we utilize the Multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB). To be able to attack larger systems and/or to propagate the solution for longer times, we implement a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Alexej I. Streltsov , Kaspar Sakmann , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The exactly solvable quantum many-particle model with harmonic one- and two-particle interaction terms is extended to include time-dependency. We show that when the external trap potential and finite-range interparticle interaction have a…

A unified view on linear response of interacting systems utilizing multicongurational time-dependent Hartree methods is presented. The cases of one-particle and two-particle response operators for identical particles and up to all-system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

In this paper we motivate, formulate and analyze the Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) equations for molecular systems under Coulomb interaction. They consist in approximating the N-particle Schrodinger wavefunction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bardos , I. Catto , N. Mauser , S. Trabelsi

A fundamental longstanding problem in studying spin models is the efficient and accurate numerical simulation of the long-time behavior of larger systems. The exponential growth of the Hilbert space and the entanglement accumulation at long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Aditya Dubey , Zeki Zeybek , Fabian Köhler , Rick Mukherjee , Peter Schmelcher

In this article, we explore the dissipation dynamics of a strongly coupled multidimensional system in contact with a Markovian bath following a system-bath approach. We use in this endeavour the recently developed stochastic…

We develop and apply the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons, which represents an ab initio method for investigating the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of multi-species bosonic systems. Its multi-layer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Sven Krönke , Lushuai Cao , Oriol Vendrell , Peter Schmelcher

Given a time-independent Hamiltonian $\widetilde H$, one can construct a time-dependent Hamiltonian $H_t$ by means of the gauge transformation $H_t=U_t \widetilde H \, U^\dagger_t-i\, U_t\, \partial_t U_t^\dagger$. Here $U_t$ is the unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Oleksandr Gamayun , Oleg Lychkovskiy

The occupation of more than one single-particle state and hence the emergence of fragmentation is a many-body phenomenon universal to systems of spatially confined interacting bosons. In the present study, we investigate the effect of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Uwe R. Fischer , Axel U. J. Lode , Budhaditya Chatterjee

We investigate the ground state properties of a lattice trapped bosonic system coupled to a Lieb-Liniger type gas. Our main goal is the description and in depth exploration and analysis of the two-species many-body quantum system including…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kevin Keiler , Sven Krönke , Peter Schmelcher
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