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A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

We study the problem of constructing mutually unbiased bases in dimension six. This approach is based on an efficient numerical method designed to find solutions to the quantum state reconstruction problem in finite dimensions. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

In a celebrated paper of 1893, Hadamard established the maximal determinant theorem, which establishes an upper bound on the determinant of a matrix with complex entries of norm at most $1$. His paper concludes with the suggestion that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-04 Patrick Browne , Ronan Egan , Fintan Hegarty , Padraig O Cathain

We tabulate bounds on the optimal number of mutually unbiased bases in R^d. For most dimensions d, it can be shown with relatively simple methods that either there are no real orthonormal bases that are mutually unbiased or the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Pawel Wocjan

The unextendible orthogonal matrices (UPBs) can be used for various problems in quantum information. We provide an algorithm to check if two UPBs are non-equivalent to each other. We give a method to construct UPBs and we apply this method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Caohan Cheng , Lin Chen

We give an entirely new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on a Fourier analytic technique in additive combinatorics. The method provides a short and elegant generalization of the fact that there are at most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Mate Matolcsi

The construction of multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs) is a basic problem in quantum information. We respectively construct two families of $2\times2\times4$ and $2\times2\times2\times4$ UPBs of size eight by using the existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Taiyu Zhang , Lin Chen

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) are interesting mathematical objects arising in composite Hilbert spaces that have found various applications in quantum information theory, for instance in a construction of bound entangled states or Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Maciej Demianowicz , Remigiusz Augusiak

We prove a uniform extension result for contracting maps defined on subsets of Hadamard manifolds subject to curvature bounds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-20 François Guéritaud

Two orthonormal bases B and B' of a d-dimensional complex inner-product space are called mutually unbiased if and only if |<b|b'>|^2=1/d holds for all b in B and b' in B'. The size of any set containing (pairwise) mutually unbiased bases of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Andreas Klappenecker , Martin Roetteler

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

The Hadamard Extension of a matrix is the matrix consisting of all Hadamard products of subsets of its rows. This construction arises in the context of identifying a mixture of product distributions on binary random variables: full column…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Spencer L. Gordon , Leonard J. Schulman

Centraliser algebras of monomial representations of finite groups may be constructed and studied using methods similar to those employed in the study of permutation groups. Guided by results of D. G. Higman and others, we give an explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-17 Santiago Barrera Acevedo , Padraig Ó Catháin , Heiko Dietrich , Ronan Egan

We consider some special type extensions of an arbitrary Lie algebra, which we call universal extensions. We show that these extensions are in one-to-one correspondence with finite dimensional associative commutative algebras. We also…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A B Yanovski

Our main result is the construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order q(1 + q) where q is a prime power congruent to 3 mod 8.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Dragomir Ž. Djoković

Complex Hadamard matrices (CHMs) are intimately related to the number of distinct matrix elements. We investigate CHMs containing exactly three distinct elements, which is also the least number of distinct elements. In this paper, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Yanzu Huang , Mengfan Liang , Lin Chen

Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) constitute a fundamental geometric structure in quantum theory, known for providing an optimal measurement scheme for quantum state tomography. In prime and prime-power dimensions, analytical constructions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Buğra Gültekin , Solomon B. Samuel , Zafer Gedik

We introduce a construction that, given a pair (u,v) of complex Hadamard matrices of the same order, generates infinitely many biunitary matrices of varying (and distinct) orders. As a key application, this framework yields nested sequences…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-16 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

A Hadamard matrix is balanced splittable if some subset of its rows has the property that the dot product of every two distinct columns takes at most two values. This definition was introduced by Kharaghani and Suda in 2019, although…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-03 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

A unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix with entries in a commutative $R$ is called extendable (resp.\ simply extendable) if it extends to an invertible $3\times 3$ matrix (resp.\ invertible $3\times 3$ matrix whose $(3,3)$ entry is $0$). We obtain…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-28 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu