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Climate-driven flood risk increasingly necessitates managed retreat through government buyout programmes, yet empirical evidence documents substantial racial and economic disparities in programme implementation. Here we develop a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Yuqun Zhou

Sidewalks play a pivotal role in urban mobility of everyday life. Ideally, sidewalks provide a safe walkway for pedestrians, link public transportation facilities, and equip people with routing and navigation services. However, there is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Gustavo Moreira , Daniel Hodczak , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

Understanding how urban density impacts public perceptions of urban service is important for informing livable, accessible, and equitable urban planning. Conventional methods such as surveys are limited by their sampling scope, time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Lingyao Li , Songhua Hu , Atiyya Shaw , Libby Hemphill

Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Serena Giurgola , Simone Piaggesi , Márton Karsai , Yelena Mejova , André Panisson , Michele Tizzoni

Today mobile users are intensively interconnected thanks to the emerging mobile social networks, where they share location-based information with each other when traveling on different routes and visit different areas of the city. In our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Yunpeng Li , Costas Courcoubetis , Lingjie Duan

We analyze the staggered entry of rideshare services across U.S. metropolitan areas, estimating its effect on the spatial redistribution and real outcomes of residents. Ridesharing services gentrify urban areas-especially those with ex-ante…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-25 Sumit Agarwal , Shashwat Alok , Sergio Correia , Deepa Mani , Bernardo Morais

Addressing issues of social diversity, we introduce a model of housing transactions between agents who are heterogeneous in their willingness to pay. A key assumption is that agents' preferences for a location depend on both an intrinsic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Laetitia Gauvin , Annick Vignes , Jean-Pierre Nadal

The dynamics of transportation through towns and cities is strongly affected by the topology of the connections and routes. The current work describes an approach combining complex networks and self-avoiding random walk dynamics in order to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-02-26 Bruno Augusto Nassif Travençolo , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We revisit the longstanding question of how physical structures in urban landscapes influence crime. Leveraging machine learning-based matching techniques to control for demographic composition, we estimate the effects of several types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ziyao Cui , Erick Jiang , Nicholas Sortisio , Haiyan Wang , Eric Chen , Cynthia Rudin

Urban mobility plays a crucial role in the functioning of cities, influencing economic activity, accessibility, and quality of life. However, the effectiveness of analytical models in understanding urban mobility patterns can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Transport infrastructure is vital to the functioning of cities. However, assessing the impact of transport policies on urban mobility and behaviour is often costly and time-consuming, particularly in low-data environments. We demonstrate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-12 Elena Lutz , Sam Heroy , David Kaufmann , Neave O'Clery

The increasing urbanization process we have been witnessing in the last decades is accompanied by a significant increase in traffic congestion in cities around the world. The effect of the congestion is represented in the enormous time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Nimrod Serok , Shlomo Havlin , Efrat Blumenfeld Lieberthal

Bike-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In such systems, users arrive at a station, take a bike and use it for a while, then return it to another station of their choice. Each station has a finite capacity: it…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Christine Fricker , Nicolas Gast

Collective urban mobility embodies the residents' local insights on the city. Mobility practices of the residents are produced from their spatial choices, which involve various considerations such as the atmosphere of destinations,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Souneil Park , Joan Serra , Enrique Frias Martinez , Nuria Oliver

As a key energy challenge, we urgently require a better understanding of how growing urban populations interact with municipal energy systems and the resulting impact on energy demand across city neighborhoods, which are dense hubs of both…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Neda Mohammadi , John E Taylor

We study the effect of localized housing price hikes on renters' mobility, consumption, and credit outcomes. Consistent with a spatial equilibrium model, we find that the consumption responses vary greatly for movers and stayers. While…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-10 Giacomo De Giorgi , Enrico Moretti , Harrison Wheeler

In recent years, what has become known as collaborative consumption has undergone rapid expansion through peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. In the field of tourism, a particularly notable example is that of Airbnb. This article analyses the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Javier Gutierrez , Juan Carlos Garcia-Palomares , Gustavo Romanillos , Maria Henar Salas-Olmedo

Accurate modeling of human mobility is critical for tackling urban planning and public health challenges. In undeveloped regions, the absence of comprehensive travel surveys necessitates reconstructing mobility networks from publicly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jinming Yang , Shaoyu Huang , Zongyuan Huang , Yaohui Jin , Xiaokang Yang , Marta C. Gonzalez , Yanyan Xu

Crowdfunding has emerged as a widespread strategy for startups seeking financing, particularly through reward-based methods. However, understanding its economic impact at both micro and macro levels requires thorough analysis, often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Giuseppe Pipitò , Emanuele Macca

In bicycle share networks, the balance between demand and supply is disrupted. As a result, shared resources are wasted and management costs for operators increase. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the cycle relocation problem from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Qiwei Luo
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