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The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

We study random exponential sums of the form $\sum_{k=1}^nX_k\times\ex p\{i(\lambda_k^{(1)}t_1+...+\lambda_k^{(s)}t_s)\}$, where $\{X_n\}$ is a sequence of random variables and $\{\lambda_n^{(i)}:1\leq i\leq s\}$ are sequences of real…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Christophe Cuny

To a pair $(A,s)$ consisting of a smooth, cyclic $A_\infty$-algebra $A$ and a splitting $s$ of the Hodge filtration on its Hochschild homology Costello (2005) associates an invariant which conjecturally generalizes the total descendant…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrei Caldararu , Junwu Tu

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

In this paper we present a theorem concerning an equivalent statement of the Jacobian Conjecture in terms of Picard-Vessiot extensions. Our theorem completes the earlier work of T. Crespo and Z. Hajto which suggested an effective criterion…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-06-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Zbigniew Hajto

In this paper we study the cosmological constant emerging from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation as an eigenvalue of the related Sturm-Liouville problem. We employ Gaussian trial functionals and we perform a mode decomposition to extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Remo Garattini , Piero Nicolini

We study the evolution of scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity. The value of the gravitational slip parameter which is defined as the ratio of the two scalar potentials in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Maryam Ranjbar , Siamak Akhshabi , Mohsen Shadmehri

We propose a new definition of characteristic polynomials of tensors based on a partition function of Grassmann variables. This new notion of characteristic polynomial addresses general tensors including totally antisymmetric ones, but not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Nicolas Delporte , Giacomo La Scala , Naoki Sasakura , Reiko Toriumi

The evolution equations of Einstein's theory and of Maxwell's theory---the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former--- are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York

We use earlier defined notion of $n$- determinant to investigate sub-determinants of an extended Vandermonde matrix. Firstly, we demonstrate our method on a number of particular cases. Then we prove that all these results may be stated in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Milan Janjic

In a classical-type flag variety, we consider a Schubert variety associated to a vexillary (signed) permutation, and establish a combinatorial formula for the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity of a point on such a Schubert variety. The formula is…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-15 David Anderson , Takeshi Ikeda , Minyoung Jeon , Ryotaro Kawago

Gessel gave a determinantal expression for certain sums of Schur functions which visually looks like the classical Jacobi-Trudi formula. We explain the commonality of these formulas using a construction of Zelevinsky involving BGG complexes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-21 Steven V Sam , Jerzy Weyman

Let $(x_1, \dots, x_n, y_1, \dots, y_n)$ be a list of $2n$ commuting variables, $(\theta_1, \dots, \theta_n, \xi_1, \dots, \xi_n)$ be a list of $2n$ anticommuting variables, and $\mathbb{C}[X_n, Y_n] \otimes \wedge \{\Theta_n, \Xi_n\}$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Alessandro Iraci , Brendon Rhoades , Marino Romero

A calculation by Jacobson [1] strongly implies that the field equations which describe gravity are emergent phenomena. In this paper, the method is extended to the case of a non-commutative spacetime. By making use of a non-commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Simon Moolman

We propose a conjectural counting formula for the coefficients of the chromatic symmetric function of unit interval graphs using reinforcement learning. The formula counts specific disjoint cycle-tuples in the graphs, referred to as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Gergely Bérczi , Jonas Klüver

Unimodular gravity is characterized by an extra condition with respect to General Relativity: the determinant of the metric is constant. This extra condition leads to a more restricted class of invariance by coordinate transformation. Even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

Here we demonstrate the emergence of Grassmann variables in matrix models based on the exceptional Jordan algebra. The Grassmann algebras are built naturally using the octonion algebra. We argue the appearance of Grassmann variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael Rios

Gr\"otschel, Lov\'asz, and Schrijver generalized the Lov\'asz $\vartheta$ function by allowing a weight for each vertex. We provide a similar generalization of Duan, Severini, and Winter's $\tilde{\vartheta}$ on non-commutative graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Dan Stahlke

We study the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients of double Grothendieck polynomials indexed by Grassmannian permutations. Geometrically, these are the structure constants of the equivariant $K$-theory ring of Grassmannians. Representing the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-11 Michael Wheeler , Paul Zinn-Justin

Cylindric skew Schur functions, which are a generalisation of skew Schur functions, arise naturally in the study of P-partitions. Also, recent work of A. Postnikov shows they have a strong connection with a problem of considerable current…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter McNamara