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We present a short (and necessarily incomplete) review of the evidence for the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The most direct probe of acceleration relies on the detailed study of supernovae (SN) of type Ia. Assuming that these are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Dominik J. Schwarz , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Marina Seikel

Lower bounds on Ricci curvature limit the volumes of sets and the existence of harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds. In 1975, Shing Tung Yau proved that a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has no…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christina Sormani

We show that every non-elementary group $G$ acting properly and cocompactly by isometries on a proper geodesic Gromov hyperbolic space $X$ is growth tight. In other words, the exponential growth rate of $G$ for the geometric…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Stephane Sabourau

We prove that assuming suitable cardinal arithmetic, if B is a Boolean algebra every homomorphic image of which is isomorphic to a factor, then B has locally small density. We also prove that for an (infinite) Boolean algebra B, the number…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

The group SU(2)*SU(2) acts naturally on SL(2,C) by simultaneous right and left multiplication. We study the Kahler metrics invariant under this action using global Kahler potentials. The volume growth and various curvature quantities are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 J. M. Baptista

We investigate in detail a homomorphism which we call the 2-Selmer signature map from the $2$-Selmer group of a number field $K$ to a nondegenerate symmetric space, in particular proving the image is a maximal totally isotropic subspace.…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-02 David S. Dummit , John Voight , appendix with Richard Foote

We study the growth rate of harmonic functions in two aspects: gradient estimate and frequency. We obtain the sharp gradient estimate of positive harmonic function in geodesic ball of complete surface with nonnegative curvature. On complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-14 Guoyi Xu

Let $M$ be a Hadamard manifold with curvature bounded above by a negative constant $-\alpha$, satisfying the "strict convexity condition", and assume that $M$ admits a "helicoidal" one-parameter subgroup $G$ of isometries of $M$. Then,…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-06 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Jaime Ripoll

We present a computational tool that can be used to obtain the "spatial" homology groups of a causal set. Localisation in the causal set is seeded by an inextendible antichain, which is the analog of a spacelike hypersurface, and a one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Seth Major , David Rideout , Sumati Surya

In this manuscript, we initiate the study of the number of rational points with bounded denominators, contained in a non-isotropic $\delta_1\times\ldots\times \delta_R$ neighborhood of a compact submanifold $\mathcal{M}$ of codimension $R$…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Rajula Srivastava

The solvable Farb growth of a group quantifies how well-approximated the group is by its finite solvable quotients. In this note we present a new characterization of polycyclic groups which are virtually nilpotent. That is, we show that a…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-13 Khalid Bou-Rabee

Certain solvable extensions of $H$-type groups provide noncompact counterexamples to the so-called Lichnerowicz conjecture, which asserted that ``harmonic'' Riemannian spaces must be rank 1 symmetric spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Ewa Damek , Fulvio Ricci

Let K be a compact convex body in Rd, let Kn be the convex hull of n points chosen uniformly and independently in K, and let fi(Kn) denote the number of i-dimensional faces of Kn. We show that for planar convex sets, E(f0(Kn)) is increasing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-11-30 Olivier Devillers , Marc Glisse , Xavier Goaoc , Guillaume Moroz , Matthias Reitzner

The work of J{\o}rgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. In this paper, we construct examples showing that the number of hyperbolic knot complements with a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Christian Millichap

A matchbox manifold with one-dimensional leaves which has equicontinuous holonomy dynamics must be a homogeneous space, and so must be homeomorphic to a classical Vietoris solenoid. In this work, we consider the problem, what can be said…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-10 Jessica Dyer , Steven Hurder , Olga Lukina

We study the volume growth of horospheres in a Heintze group of the form R ___ A R d with A a diagonal derivation. We conclude that the isometry and quasi-isometry classes of horospheres (with their intrinsic geometry) coincide.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Gilles Courtois , Pablo Lessa , Emiliano Sequeira

Let O be a compact orientable 3-orbifold with non-empty singular locus and a finite volume hyperbolic structure. (Equivalently, O is the quotient of hyperbolic 3-space by a lattice in PSL(2,C) with torsion.) Then we prove that O has a tower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

By the results of Cannon, Wagreich and Parry, it is known that the growth rate of a cocompact Coxeter group in 2-dimensional hyperbolic space $H^2$ and 3-dimensional hyperbolic space $H^3$ is a Salem number. Kerada defined a j-Salem number,…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-26 Yuriko Umemoto

We extend a theorem by Kleiner, stating that on a group with polynomial growth, the space of harmonic functions of polynomial of at most $k$ is finite dimensional, to the settings of locally compact groups equipped with measures with…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Idan Perl , Maud Szusterman

We will show that the cotangent bundle of a manifold whose free loopspace homology grows exponentially is not symplectomorphic to any smooth affine variety. We will also show that the unit cotangent bundle of such a manifold is not Stein…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-03-09 Mark McLean