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We model the quasicrystal-related structure CaCd$_6$, a bcc packing of icosahedral clusters containing tetrahedra which undergo orientational orderings at T<100 K. We use general schemes to evaluate an effective Hamltonian for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Woosong Choi , Christopher L. Henley , Marek Mihalkovic

Surfaces in i-Al68Pd23Mn9 as observed with STM and LEED experiments show atomic terraces in a Fibonacci spacing. We analyze them in a bulk tiling model due to Elser which incorporates many experimental data. The model has dodecahedral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Kramer , Zorka Papadopolos , Harald Teuscher

Introducing an axis of reflectional symmetry in a quasicrystal leads to the creation of localised edge modes that can be used to build waveguides. We develop theory that characterises reflection-induced localised modes in materials that are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Bryn Davies , Richard V Craster

The structural properties of the simulated $\rm Cu_{\alpha}Zr_{1-\alpha}$ glassy alloys are studied in the wide range of the copper concentration $\alpha$ to clarify the impact of the composition on the number density of the icosahedral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 B. A. Klumov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Deep clustering as an important branch of unsupervised representation learning focuses on embedding semantically similar samples into the identical feature space. This core demand inspires the exploration of contrastive learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Haifeng Xia , Hai Huang , Zhengming Ding

How are the symmetries encoded in quasicrystals? As a compensation for the lack of translational symmetry, quasicrystals admit non-crystallographic symmetries such as 5- and 8-fold rotations in two-dimensional space. It is originated from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

We investigate the use of quasicrystals in image sampling. Quasicrystals produce space-filling, non-periodic point sets that are uniformly discrete and relatively dense, thereby ensuring the sample sites are evenly spread out throughout the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 Mark Grundland , Jiri Patera , Zuzana Masakova , Neil A. Dodgson

The various magnetic orders observed in approximant crystals of Tsai-type quasicrystal are important for deepening our understanding of mysterious magnetism in quasicrystals. Using an icosahedral cluster model with inter-cluster…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Takanori Sugimoto , Shintaro Suzuki , Ryuji Tamura , Takami Tohyama

We present a scheme to identify quasicrystals based on powder diffraction data and to provide a standardized indexing. We apply our scheme to a large catalog of powder diffraction patterns, including natural minerals, to look for new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter J. Lu , Kenneth Deffeyes , Paul J. Steinhardt , Nan Yao

The isothermal compressibility of a general crystal is analyzed within classical density functional theory. Our approach can be used for homogeneous and unstrained crystals containing an arbitrarily high density of local defects. We start…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Johannes Häring , Christof Walz , Grzegorz Szamel , Matthias Fuchs

Phyllotactic patterns possess the quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern. The author has shown that quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern underlie iterative growth processes…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam

Aperiodic (quasicrystalline) tilings, such as Penrose's tiling, can be built up from e.g. kites and darts, squares and equilateral triangles, rhombi or shield shaped tiles and can have a variety of different symmetries. However, almost all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Andrew J. Archer , Tomonari Dotera , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Our understanding of physical properties of quasicrystals owes a great deal to studies of tight-binding models constructed on quasiperiodic tilings. Among the large number of possible quasiperiodic structures, two dimensional tilings are of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

Growth and structures of crystals in the model of Al obtained in results of isothermal annealing after quick cooling to certain temperatures are studied by the method of molecular dynamics applying the known potential of EAM type. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 A. S. Prokhoda , A. M. Ovrutsky

Quasi-complementary sequence sets (QCSSs) can be seen as a generalized version of complete complementary codes (CCCs), which enables multicarrier communication systems to support more users. The contribution of this work is two-fold. First,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Yanghe Feng , Zhengchun Zhou , Pingzhi Fan

Spherical viral shells with icosahedral symmetry have been considered as quasicrystalline tilings. Similarly to known Caspar-Klug quasi-equivalence theory, the presented approach also minimizes the number of conformations necessary for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 O. V. Konevtsova , V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

Many models of fractal growth patterns (like Diffusion Limited Aggregation and Dielectric Breakdown Models) combine complex geometry with randomness; this double difficulty is a stumbling block to their elucidation. In this paper we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benny Davidovich , M. J. Feigenbaum , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

A general construction principle of inflation rules for decagonal quasiperiodic tilings is proposed. The prototiles are confined to be polygons with unit edges. An inflation rule for a tiling is the combination of an expansion and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Nobuhisa Fujita

Deep learning on non-Euclidean domains is important for analyzing complex geometric data that lacks common coordinate systems and familiar Euclidean properties. A central challenge in this field is to define convolution on domains, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Han Zhang , Tsz Lok Ip , Lok Ming Lui

A formalism is developed which allows to determine the locations of all local symmetry axes of three-dimensional particles with overall icosahedral symmetry. It relies on the fact that the root system of the non-crystallographic Coxeter…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Reidun Twarock