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A set of fundamental matrices relating pairs of cameras in some configuration can be represented as edges of a "viewing graph". Whether or not these fundamental matrices are generically sufficient to recover the global camera configuration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Matthew Trager , Brian Osserman , Jean Ponce

In an earlier paper, the authors considered three types of graphs, and three equivalence relations, defined on a group, viz.\ the power graph, enhanced power graph, and commuting graph, and the relations of equality, conjugacy, and same…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-19 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , Rajat Kanti Nath

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The energy $E$ of the graph $G$ is defined as the sum of the moduli of the adjacency eigenvalues $\lambda_{1} \geq \lambda_{2} \geq \ldots \geq \lambda_{n}$ of $G$: $$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-04 Felix Goldberg

We construct and analyze a random graph model for discrete choice with social interaction and several groups of equal size. We concentrate on the case of two groups of equal sizes and we allow the interaction strength within a group to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Matthias Löwe , Kristina Schubert , Franck Vermet

Any simple group-grading of a finite dimensional complex algebra induces a natural family of digraphs. We prove that $|E\circ E^{\text{op}}\cup E^{\text{op}}\circ E|\geq |E|$ for any digraph $\Gamma =(V,E)$ without parallel edges, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-22 Yuval Ginosar , Ofir Schnabel

The mixed metric dimension ${\rm mdim}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices that (metrically) resolves each pair of elements from $V(G)\cup E(G)$. We say that $G$ is a max-mdim graph if ${\rm mdim}(G) = n(G)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-01 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli

For a group $G$ and a subset $X$ of $G$, the commuting graph of $X$, denoted by $\Gamma(G,X)$ is the graph whose vertex set is $X$ and any two vertices $u$ and $v$ in $X$ are adjacent if and only if they commute in $G$. In this article,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Vipul Kakkar , Gopal Singh Rawat

The intersection graph of ideals associated with a commutative unitary ring $R$ is the graph $G(R)$ whose vertices all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and there exists an edge between distinct vertices if and only if the intersection of them is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 E. Dodongeh , A. Moussavi , R. Nikandish

The derived graph of a voltage graph consisting of a single vertex and two loops of different voltages is a circulant graph with two generators. We characterize the automorphism groups of connected, two-generator circulant graphs, and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-08 Sally Cockburn , Sarah Loeb

Drawings of highly connected (dense) graphs can be very difficult to read. Power Graph Analysis offers an alternate way to draw a graph in which sets of nodes with common neighbours are shown grouped into modules. An edge connected to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Tim Dwyer , Christopher Mears , Kerri Morgan , Todd Niven , Kim Marriott , Mark Wallace

The enhanced power graph of a finite group $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{P}_E(G)$, is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if $x, y \in \langle z \rangle$ for some $z \in G$. In this…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Parveen , Jitender Kumar , Siddharth Singh , Xuanlong Ma

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture is one of the most renowned problems in combinatorics. Its appeal lies in the simplicity of its statement contrasted with the potential complexity of its resolution. The conjecture posits that, in any union…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-02 Nived J M

For a finite simple graph $G$, say $G$ is of dimension $n$, and write $\dim(G) = n$, if $n$ is the smallest integer such that $G$ can be represented as a unit-distance graph in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Define $G$ to be \emph{dimension-critical} if…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-30 Matt Noble

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

A graph is called equimatchable if all of its maximal matchings have the same size. Frendrup et al. [8] provided a characterization of equimatchable graphs with girth at least $5$. In this paper, we extend this result by providing a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Yasemin Büyükçolak , Didem Gözüpek , Sibel Özkan

Graph-based signal processing techniques have become essential for handling data in non-Euclidean spaces. However, there is a growing awareness that these graph models might need to be expanded into `higher-order' domains to effectively…

The prime ideal sum graph of a commutative unital ring $R$, denoted by $PIS(R)$, is an undirect and simple graph whose vertices are non-trivial ideals of $R$ and there exists and edge between to distinct vertices if and only if their sum is…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-03-13 M. Adlifard , Sh. Niknejad , R. Nikandish

Given a connected graph $G$, the metric (resp. edge metric) dimension of $G$ is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely identifies every pair of distinct vertices (resp. edges) of $G$ by means of distance…

It is known that complete multipartite graphs are determined by their distance spectrum but not by their adjacency spectrum. The Seidel spectrum of a graph $G$ on more than one vertex does not determine the graph, since any graph obtained…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-08 Abraham Berman , Shaked-Monderer , Ranveer Singh , Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this work, we define an orthogonal graph on the set of equivalence classes of $(2\nu + \delta)-$tuples over $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$ where $n$ and $\nu$ are positive integers and $\delta = 0, 1$ or $2$. We classify our graph if it is strongly…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 Songpon Sriwongsa