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We consider a random symmetric matrix ${\bf X} = [X_{jk}]_{j,k=1}^n$ with upper triangular entries being independent identically distributed random variables with mean zero and unit variance. We additionally suppose that $\mathbb E…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Friedrich Götze , Alexey Naumov , Alexander Tikhomirov

We consider an $N \times N$ random symmetric Toeplitz matrix with an i.i.d. input sequence drawn from a distribution that lies in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law for $0 < \alpha < 2$. We show that under an appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ratul Biswas , Arnab Sen

We examine the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of adjacency matrices of sparse regular random graphs. We find that when the degree sequence of the graph slowly increases to infinity with the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-15 Ioana Dumitriu , Soumik Pal

We analyze gene co-expression network under the random matrix theory framework. The nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the adjacency matrix of this network follows Gaussian orthogonal statistics of random matrix theory (RMT). Spectral…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Sarika Jalan , Norbert Solymosi , Gabör Vattay , Baowen Li

We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We study heavy-tailed Hermitian random matrices that are unitarily invariant. The invariance implies that the eigenvalue and eigenvector statistics are decoupled. The motivating question has been whether a freely stable random matrix has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Mario Kieburg , Adam Monteleone

For ordinary matrix models, the eigenvalue probability density decays rapidly as one goes to infinity, in other words, has "short tails". This ensures that all the multiple trace correlators (multipoint moments) are convergent and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov

Eigenvector localization refers to the situation when most of the components of an eigenvector are zero or near-zero. This phenomenon has been observed on eigenvectors associated with extremal eigenvalues, and in many of those cases it can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Mihai Cucuringu , Michael W. Mahoney

Finite sample properties of random covariance-type matrices have been the subject of much research. In this paper we focus on the "lower tail" of such a matrix, and prove that it is subgaussian under a simple fourth moment assumption on the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-11 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identical distributed entries. The matrix is normalized so that the average spacing between consecutive eigenvalues is of order 1/N. Under suitable assumptions on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove that eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact hyperbolic surface delocalise in terms of a geometric parameter dependent upon the number of short closed geodesics on the surface. In particular, we show that an $L^2$ normalised…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-04-26 Joe Thomas

In this paper we establish eigenvector delocalization and bulk universality for L\'{e}vy matrices, which are real, symmetric, $N \times N$ random matrices $\textbf{H}$ whose upper triangular entries are independent, identically distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Amol Aggarwal , Patrick Lopatto , Horng-Tzer Yau

The parabolic Anderson model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with i.i.d. potential is known to completely localise if the distribution of the potential is sufficiently heavy-tailed at infinity. In this paper we investigate a modification of the model in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Stephen Muirhead , Richard Pymar , Nadia Sidorova

Consider an $ N \times N$ Hermitian one-dimensional random band matrix with band width $W > N^{1 / 2 + \frak c} $ for any $ {\frak c} > 0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $ N $ limit, we obtain the following results: (i) The…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We study large $N\times N$ power-law random band matrices $H=(H_{ij})$ with centered complex Gaussian entries, where the variances satisfy a power-law decay $\mathbb{E}|H_{ij}|^2\propto (|i-j|/W+1)^{-1-\alpha}$, for some exponent…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Jiaqi Fan , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

Using exact numerical diagonalization, we investigate localization in two classes of random matrices corresponding to random graphs. The first class comprises the adjacency matrices of Erdos-Renyi (ER) random graphs. The second one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Frantisek Slanina

We study the sensitivity of the eigenvectors of random matrices, showing that even small perturbations make the eigenvectors almost orthogonal. More precisely, we consider two deformed Wigner matrices $W+D_1$, $W+D_2$ and show that their…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

We prove that few largest (and most important) eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices of various kinds are very strongly concentrated. This strong concentration enables us to compute the means of these eigenvalues with high precision. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Krivelevich , Van H. Vu

A new paradigm of Anderson localization caused by correlations in the long-range hopping along with uncorrelated on-site disorder is considered which requires a more precise formulation of the basic localization-delocalization principles. A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-20 P. Nosov , I. M. Khaymovich , V. E. Kravtsov

It is shown that certain ensembles of random matrices with entries that vanish outside a band around the diagonal satisfy a localization condition on the resolvent which guarantees that eigenvectors have strong overlap with a vanishing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Jeffrey Schenker