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We present local ensembles, a method for detecting underspecification -- when many possible predictors are consistent with the training data and model class -- at test time in a pre-trained model. Our method uses local second-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 David Madras , James Atwood , Alex D'Amour

This paper studies identification of the effect of a mis-classified, binary, endogenous regressor when a discrete-valued instrumental variable is available. We begin by showing that the only existing point identification result for this…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-17 Francis J. DiTraglia , Camilo Garcia-Jimeno

Simulation-based Bayesian inference (SBI) methods are widely used for parameter estimation in complex models where evaluating the likelihood is challenging but generating simulations is relatively straightforward. However, these methods…

If the probability model is correctly specified, then we can estimate the covariance matrix of the asymptotic maximum likelihood estimate distribution using either the first or second derivatives of the likelihood function. Therefore, if…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-06 Reyhaneh Hosseinpourkhoshkbari , Richard M. Golden

Surrogate endpoints are often used in place of expensive, delayed, or rare true endpoints in clinical trials. However, regulatory authorities require thorough evaluation to accept these surrogate endpoints as reliable substitutes. One…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Gokce Deliorman , Florian Stijven , Wim Van der Elst , Maria del Carmen Pardo , Ariel Alonso

Many estimators of dynamic discrete choice models with persistent unobserved heterogeneity have desirable statistical properties but are computationally intensive. In this paper we propose a method to quicken estimation for a broad class of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-09 Jackson Bunting , Takuya Ura

Applied work under interference typically models outcomes as functions of own treatment and a low-dimensional exposure mapping of others' treatments, even when that mapping may be misspecified. We ask what policy object such exposure-based…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-27 Yechan Park , Xiaodong Yang

We consider the question of sequential prediction under the log-loss in terms of cumulative regret. Namely, given a hypothesis class of distributions, learner sequentially predicts the (distribution of the) next letter in sequence and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Meir Feder , Yury Polyanskiy

In this paper we propose a new method of estimation for discrete choice demand models when individual level data are available. The method employs a two-step procedure. Step 1 predicts the choice probabilities as functions of the observed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Nick Doudchenko , Evgeni Drynkin

We develop a marginal treatment effect based method to learn about causal effects in multiple treatment models with discrete instruments. We allow selection into treatment to be governed by a general class of threshold crossing models that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Vishal Kamat , Samuel Norris , Matthew Pecenco

In many parameter estimation problems, the exact model is unknown and is assumed to belong to a set of candidate models. In such cases, a predetermined data-based selection rule selects a parametric model from a set of candidates before the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Nadav Harel , Tirza Routtenberg

For a high-dimensional linear model with a finite number of covariates measured with error, we study statistical inference on the parameters associated with the error-prone covariates, and propose a new corrected decorrelated score test and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Mengyan Li , Runze Li , Yanyuan Ma

Estimating uncertainty of machine learning models is essential to assess the quality of the predictions that these models provide. However, there are several factors that influence the quality of uncertainty estimates, one of which is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Yuko Kato , David M. J. Tax , Marco Loog

Dynamic discrete choice models often discretize the state vector and restrict its dimension in order to achieve valid inference. I propose a novel two-stage estimator for the set-identified structural parameter that incorporates a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-07 Vira Semenova

We study the use of Temporal-Difference learning for estimating the structural parameters in dynamic discrete choice models. Our algorithms are based on the conditional choice probability approach but use functional approximations to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-23 Karun Adusumilli , Dita Eckardt

Difference-in-differences (DiD) identification relies mainly on a parallel trends assumption about untreated potential outcomes. Researchers often relax this assumption by assuming conditional parallel trends within units with the same…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Daniela Rodrigues , Laura A. Hatfield

We study the asymptotic properties of a class of estimators of the structural parameters in dynamic discrete choice games. We consider K-stage policy iteration (PI) estimators, where K denotes the number of policy iterations employed in the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-26 Federico A. Bugni , Jackson Bunting

When a parameter of interest is nondifferentiable in the probability, the existing theory of semiparametric efficient estimation is not applicable, as it does not have an influence function. Song (2014) recently developed a local asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Kyungchul Song

The Misspecification-Resistant Information Criterion (MRIC) proposed in [H.-L. Hsu, C.-K. Ing, H. Tong: On model selection from a finite family of possibly misspecified time series models. The Annals of Statistics. 47 (2), 1061--1087…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-21 Gery Andrés Díaz Rubio , Simone Giannerini , Greta Goracci

We analyze the behavior of approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) when the model generating the simulated data differs from the actual data generating process; i.e., when the data simulator in ABC is misspecified. We demonstrate both…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-17 David T. Frazier , Christian P. Robert , Judith Rousseau