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Radio-interferometric (RI) imaging entails solving high-resolution high-dynamic range inverse problems from large data volumes. Recent image reconstruction techniques grounded in optimization theory have demonstrated remarkable capability…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Amir Aghabiglou , Chung San Chu , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

Decomposing discrete signals such as images into components is vital in many applications, and this paper propose a framework to produce filtering banks to accomplish this task. The framework is an equation set which is ill-posed, and thus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-05 Yiguang Liu

Anisotropic two-dimensional diffraction signals encode additional structural information, including atom-pair angular distributions, beyond conventional isotropic scattering. However, experimental constraints such as beam stops result in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yanwei Xiong , Martin Centurion

When constructing high-order schemes for solving hyperbolic conservation laws, the corresponding high-order reconstructions are commonly performed in characteristic spaces to eliminate spurious oscillations as much as possible. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 Hua Shen , Matteo Parsani

The Deep Fourier Residual (DFR) method is a specific type of variational physics-informed neural networks (VPINNs). It provides a robust neural network-based solution to partial differential equations (PDEs). The DFR strategy is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Jamie M. Taylor , Manuela Bastidas , Victor M. Calo , David Pardo

A major challenge in computed tomography is reconstructing objects from incomplete data. An increasingly popular solution for these problems is to incorporate deep learning models into reconstruction algorithms. This study introduces a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Knut Salomonsson , Eric Oldgren , Emanuel Ström , Ozan Öktem

This paper introduces a novel method for reconstructing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for arbitrary orbits using a differentiable shift-variant filtered backprojection (FBP) neural network. Traditional CBCT reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Chengze Ye , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Yipeng Sun , Mareike Thies , Siyuan Mei , Andreas Maier

We study the X-ray transform over a generic family of smooth curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with a Riemannian metric $g$. We show that the singularities cannot be recovered from local data in the presence of conjugate points, and therefore…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Yang Zhang

We give new formulas for reconstructions from band-limited Hankel transform of integer or half-integer order. Our formulas rely on the PSWF-Radon approach to super-resolution in multidimensional Fourier analysis. This approach consists of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-27 Fedor Goncharov , Mikhail Isaev , Roman Novikov , Rodion Zaytsev

Microstructure reconstruction is an important cornerstone to the inverse materials design concept. In this work, a general algorithm is developed to reconstruct a three-dimensional microstructure from given descriptors. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Paul Seibert , Alexander Raßloff , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

In this work, we extend Wigner's original framework to analyze linear operators by examining the relationship between their Wigner and Schwartz kernels. Our approach includes the introduction of (quasi-)algebras of Fourier integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Edoardo Pucci

We consider Fourier reconstruction problem for signals F, which are linear combinations of shifted delta-functions. We assume the Fourier transform of F to be known on the frequency interval [-N,N], with an absolute error not exceeding e >…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-25 Andrey Akinshin , Dmitry Batenkov , Yosef Yomdin

Exact large-$N_{f}$ results for the QCD Adler $D$-function and Deep Inelastic Scattering sum rules are used to resum to all orders the portion of QCD perturbative coefficients containing the highest power of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 C. N. Lovett-Turner , C. J. Maxwell

We unify the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), Walsh-Hadamard, Haar wavelet, Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform, and several others along with their continuous counterparts (Fourier transform, Fourier series,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Mitchell A. Thornton

Reconstructing detailed 3D scenes from single-view images remains a challenging task due to limitations in existing approaches, which primarily focus on geometric shape recovery, overlooking object appearances and fine shape details. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yixin Chen , Junfeng Ni , Nan Jiang , Yaowei Zhang , Yixin Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Motivated by the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) for the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a dielectric obstacle that can be considered as a simple discretization of a Lippmann-Schwinger style volume integral equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge , Khadijeh Nedaiasl

X-ray tomography is a reliable tool for determining the inner structure of 3D object with penetrating X-rays. However, traditional reconstruction methods such as FDK require dense angular sampling in the data acquisition phase leading to…

X-ray diffraction tomography (XDT) resolves spatially-variant XRD profiles within macroscopic objects, and provides improved material contrast compared to the conventional transmission-based computed tomography (CT). However, due to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Zheyuan Zhu , Alexander Katsevich , Shuo Pang

Learned iterative reconstruction algorithms for inverse problems offer the flexibility to combine analytical knowledge about the problem with modules learned from data. This way, they achieve high reconstruction performance while ensuring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Mareike Thies , Fabian Wagner , Mingxuan Gu , Lukas Folle , Lina Felsner , Andreas Maier

We present a novel method, called NeTO, for capturing 3D geometry of solid transparent objects from 2D images via volume rendering. Reconstructing transparent objects is a very challenging task, which is ill-suited for general-purpose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Zongcheng Li , Xiaoxiao Long , Yusen Wang , Tuo Cao , Wenping Wang , Fei Luo , Chunxia Xiao