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The transition from a microscopic model for the movement of many particles to a macroscopic continuum model for a density flow is studied. The microscopic model for the free flow is completely deterministic, described by an interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Jennifer Weissen , Simone Göttlich , Dieter Armbruster

This paper considers the existence of local and global-in-time strong solutions to the advection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients on an evolving surface with a boundary. We apply both the maximal $L^p$-in-time regularity for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-14 Hajime Koba

Enhanced diffusion, which describes the accelerated spread of passive scalars due to the interaction between advection and molecular diffusion, has been extensively studied in simplified geometries, such as uniform shear and radial flows.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

Particles moving along curved trajectories will diffuse if the curvature fluctuates sufficiently in either magnitude or orientation. We consider particles moving at a constant speed with either a fixed or with a Gaussian distributed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Andrew J. Richardson , Claire J. Montgomery

The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process, with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

Anisotropic diffusion processes emerge in various fields such as transport in biological tissue and diffusion in liquid crystals. In such systems, the motion is described by a diffusion tensor. For a proper characterization of processes…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Mario Heidernätsch , Michael Bauer , Günter Radons

The problem of eliminating fast-relaxing variables to obtain an effective drift-diffusion process in position is solved in a uniform and straightforward way for models with velocity a function jointly of position and fast variables. A more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Paul E. Lammert

In this paper we study a broad class of non-local advection-diffusion models describing the behaviour of an arbitrary number of interacting species, each moving in response to the non-local presence of others. Our model allows for different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark Lewis , Jonathan Potts

We study the behaviour of the solutions of the stationary diffusion equation as a function of a possibly rough ($L^{\infty}$-) diffusivity. This includes the boundary behaviour of the solution maps, associating to each diffusivity the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-21 Burak Aksoylu , Horst R. Beyer

We investigate the observables of the one-dimensional model for anomalous transport in semiconductor devices where diffusion arises from scattering at dislocations at fixed random positions, known as L\'evy-Lorentz gas. To gain insight into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Muhammad Tayyab

Two-scale models pose a promising approach in simulating reactive flow and transport in evolving porous media. Classically, homogenized flow and transport equations are solved on the macroscopic scale, while effective parameters are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Stephan Gärttner , Peter Knabner , Nadja Ray

The advection-diffusion equation can be approximated by a one-dimensional diffusion equation in Lagrangian coordinates along the directions of compression of fluid elements (the stable manifold). This result holds in any number of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We perform an exhaustive study of the simplest, nontrivial problem in advection-diffusion -- a finite absorber of arbitrary cross section in a steady two-dimensional potential flow of concentrated fluid. This classical problem has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaehyuk Choi , Dionisios Margetis , Todd M. Squires , Martin Z. Bazant

Self-interacting diffusions are solutions to SDEs with a drift term depending on the process and its normalized occupation measure $\mu_t$ (via an interaction potential and a confinement potential). We establish a relation between the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-17 A. Kurtzmann

In many biological and small scale technological applications particles may transiently bind to a cylindrical surface. In between two binding events the particles diffuse in the bulk, thus producing an effective translation on the cylinder…

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

Dispersion curves to a oscillatory reaction-diffusion system with the self-consistent flow have obtained by means of numerical calculations. The flow modulates the shape of dispersion curves and characteristics of traveling waves. The point…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyasu Yamada , Toshiyuki Nakagaki

Convenient variational formula for collective diffusion of many particles adsorbed at lattices of arbitrary geometry is formulated. The approach allows to find the expressions for the diffusion coefficient for any value of the system's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska--Kotur

The diffusion type is determined not only by microscopic dynamics but also by the environment properties. For example, the environment's fractal structure is responsible for the emergence of subdiffusive scaling of the mean square…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We survey recent results of normal and anomalous diffusion of two types of random motions with long memory in ${\Bbb R}^d$ or ${\Bbb Z}^d$. The first class consists of random walks on ${\Bbb Z}^d$ in divergence-free random drift field,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Bálint Tóth