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A stochastic process $X$ becomes occupied when it is enlarged with its occupation flow $\mathcal{O}$ that tracks the time spent by the path at each level. When $X$ is Markov, the occupied process $(\mathcal{O},X)$ enjoys a Markov structure…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Valentin Tissot-Daguette

A finite element approach to the elastic flow of a curve coupled with a diffusion equation on the curve is analysed. Considering the graph case, the problem is weakly formulated and approximated with continuous linear finite elements, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-28 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

Cauchy's formula was originally established for random straight paths crossing a body $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and basically relates the average chord length through $B$ to the ratio between the volume and the surface of the body itself.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Alain Mazzolo , Clélia de Mulatier , Andrea Zoia

We consider an evolution equation with the regularized fractional derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with respect to the time variable, and a uniformly elliptic operator with variable coefficients acting in the spatial variables.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Samuil D. Eidelman , Anatoly N. Kochubei

Given a multi-dimensional It\^{o} process whose drift and diffusion terms are adapted processes, we construct a weak solution to a stochastic differential equation that matches the distribution of the It\^{o} process at each fixed time.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-23 Gerard Brunick , Steven Shreve

Functionals of Brownian motion have diverse applications in physics, mathematics, and other fields. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, which is a Schrodinger equation in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Shai Carmi , Lior Turgeman , Eli Barkai

A well-known It\^o formula for finite dimensional processes, given in terms of stochastic integrals with respect to Wiener processes and Poisson random measures, is revisited and is revised. The revised formula, which corresponds to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-30 István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

We prove concentration inequalities and associated PAC bounds for continuous- and discrete-time additive functionals for possibly unbounded functions of multivariate, nonreversible diffusion processes. Our analysis relies on an approach via…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Cathrine Aeckerle-Willems , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We present the idea of intertwining of two diffusions by Feynman-Kac operators. We present some variations and implications of the method and give examples of its applications. Among others, it turns out to be a very useful tool for finding…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Maciej Wiśniewolski , Jacek Jakubowski

We introduce a general model of trapping for random walks on graphs. We give the possible scaling limits of these Randomly Trapped Random Walks on $\mathbb {Z}$. These scaling limits include the well-known fractional kinetics process, the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-30 Gérard Ben Arous , Manuel Cabezas , Jiří Černý , Roman Royfman

In the present paper, a stochastic Taylor expansion of some functional applied to the solution process of an It\^o or Stratonovich stochastic differential equation with a multi-dimensional driving Wiener process is given. Therefore, the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-24 Andreas Rößler

Aim of this note is to analyse branching Brownian motion within the class of models introduced in the recent paper [4] and called chemical diffusion master equations. These models provide a description for the probabilistic evolution of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Alberto Lanconelli , Berk Tan Perçin

We discuss stochastic derivations, stochastic Hamiltonians and the flows that they generate, algebraic fluctuaion-dissipation theorems, etc., in a language common to both classical and quantum algebras. It is convenient to define distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Gough

The Feynman-Kac equations are a type of partial differential equations describing the distribution of functionals of diffusive motion. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, being a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Weihua Deng , Minghua Chen , Eli Barkai

We present a construction of the basic operators of stochastic analysis (gradient and divergence) for a class of discrete-time normal martingales called obtuse random walks. The approach is based on the chaos representation property and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-18 Uwe Franz , Tarek Hamdi

We derive an integration by parts formula for functionals of determinantal processes on compact sets, completing the arguments of [4]. This is used to show the existence of a configuration-valued diffusion process which is non-colliding and…

This paper first summarizes the foundations of stochastic calculus via regularization and constructs through this procedure It\^o and Stratonovich integrals. In the second part, a survey and new results are presented in relation with finite…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Russo , Pierre Vallois

The unified description of diffusion processes that cross over from a ballistic behavior at short times to normal or anomalous diffusion (sub- or superdiffusion) at longer times is constructed on the basis of a non-Markovian generalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Anatoly Zagorodny

In this article, the continuous time random walk on the circle is studied. We derive the corresponding generalized master equation and discuss the effects of topology, especially important when Levy flights are allowed. Then, we work out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan Calvo , B. A. Carreras , R. Sanchez , B. Ph. van Milligen

In this paper we deal with the generalized Gamma processes and their compositions. For the compositions of two or more than two generalized Gamma processes we give, when possible, the explicit law whereas, in the other cases the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-27 Mirko D'Ovidio