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In the moduli space of complex cubic polynomials with a marked critical point, given any p>=1, we prove that the loci formed by polynomials with the marked critical point periodic of period p is an irreducible curve. Thus answering a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-09 Matthieu Arfeux , Jan Kiwi

We provide an algorithm for computing the Euler characteristic of the curves $S_p$ in the space of cubic polynomials, consisting of all polynomials with a periodic critical point of period $p$. The curves were introduced in [Milnor,…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-10 Laura DeMarco , Aaron Schiff

Consider the moduli space, $\mathcal{M}_{3},$ of cubic polynomials over $\mathbb{C}$, with a marked critical point. Let $\mathscr{S}_{k,n}$ be the set of all points in $\mathcal{M}_{3}$ for which the marked critical point is strictly…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-18 Niladri Patra

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

In this paper, we contribute toward a classification of two-variable polynomials by classifying (up to an automorphism of $C^2$) polynomials whose Newton polygon is either a triangle or a line segment. Our classification has several…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

We ask whether every polynomial function that is non-negative on a real algebraic curve can be expressed as a sum of squares in the coordinate ring. Scheiderer has classified all irreducible curves for which this is the case. For reducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-09 Daniel Plaumann

We consider the family of dynamical modular curves associated to quadratic polynomial maps and determine precisely which of these curves have infinitely many cubic points. We use this to prove a classification statement on preperiodic…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-17 John R. Doyle , Alexander Galarraga

We show that the set of conjugacy classes of cubic polynomials with a prefixed critical point, of preperiod $k\geq 1$, is an irreducible algebraic curve. We also establish an analogous result for quadratic rational maps. We then study a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-01 Xavier Buff , Adam L. Epstein , Sarah Koch

We present the following result: consider the space of complex polynomials of degree n>2 with n-1 distinct marked periodic orbits of given periods. Then this space is irreducible and the multipliers of the marked periodic orbits considered…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-28 Igors Gorbovickis

Let k be a finite field with characteristic exceeding 3. We prove that the space of rational curves of fixed degree on any smooth cubic hypersurface over k with dimension at least 11 is irreducible and of the expected dimension.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

Let $C$ be a complex irreducible plane curve that is not the vanishing locus of a modular polynomial. We show that $C$ contains finitely many real algebraic curves whose projection on each coordinate axis is a union of special geodesics.

数论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Matteo Tamiozzo

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$. We say that a prime number $p$ is exceptional for $(E,K)$ if $E$ admits a $p$-isogeny defined over $K$. The so-called exceptional set of all such prime numbers is finite if and…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-28 Nicolas Billerey

We classify algebraic curves in $\mathbb{CP}^{n}$ ($n \geq 2$) that are invariant under an infinite subgroup of $\operatorname{PGL}(n+1,\mathbb{C})$. In particular, we prove that any irreducible, non-degenerate, one-dimensional algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-02 Angel Cano , Luis Loeza , Rodrigo Dávila Figueroa

The purpose of this note is to prove that there is an algebraic stack U parameterizing all curves. The curves that appear in the algebraic stack U are allowed to be arbitrarily singular, non-reduced, disconnected, and reducible. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Jack Hall

We consider cubic polynomials f(z)=z^3+az+b defined over the function field C(L), with a marked point of period N and multiplier L. In the case N=1, there are infinitely many such objects, and in the case N>2, only finitely many. The case…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Patrick Ingram

The space of monic centered cubic polynomials with marked critical points is isomorphic to C^2. For each n>0, the locus Sn formed by all polynomials with a specified critical point periodic of exact period n forms an affine algebraic set.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-14 Matthieu Arfeux , Jan Kiwi

A polynomial f(x) has emergent reducibility at depth n if f^{\circ k}(x) is irreducible for 0\leq k\leq n-1 but f^{\circ n}(x) is reducible. In this paper we prove that there are infinitely many irreducible cubics f \in \mathbb{Z}[x] with…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Jason I. Preszler

Given a real curve, we study special linear systems called "very special" for which the dimension does not satisfy a Clifford type inequality. We classify all these very special linear systems when the gonality of the curve is small.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-08 Jean-Philippe Monnier

There are thirteen types of singular points for irreducible real quartic curves and seventeen types of singular points for reducible real quartic curves. This classification is originally due to D.A. Gudkov. There are nine types of singular…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-03 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel
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