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The behaviour of a single sub-millimetre-size water drop falling through a viscous oil while subjected to an electric field is of fundamental importance to industrial applications such as crude oil electrocoalescers. Detailed studies, both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Åsmund Ervik , Svein Magne Hellesø , Svend Tollak Munkejord , Bernhard Müller

The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

We present a simple route to obtain large quantities of suspensions of non-Brownian particles with stimuli-responsive surface properties to study the relation between their flow and interparticle interactions. We perform an alkaline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Lily Blaiset , Bruno Bresson , Ludovic Olanier , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché , Nicolas Sanson

In many physical and biological systems, particles and microorganisms move in the proximity of an interface. Understanding the dynamics of a particle suspended close to an interface is not only important conceptually but is crucial for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Mehdi Shaffei Aporvari , Agnese Callegari , Emine Ulku Saritas

Adsorption of surfactants to fluid interfaces occurs in daily-life and technological contexts like dish washing and oil spill remediation. The surfactant surface coverage $\Gamma$ governs interface characteristics like tension $\gamma$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Kay-Robert Dormann , Joshua Reed , Daniel Mitlewski , Matej Kanduč , Benno Liebchen , Emanuel Schneck

Insoluble surfactants adsorbed at liquid-liquid or gas-liquid interfaces alter interfacial tension, leading to variations in the normal stress jump and generating tangential Marangoni stresses that can dramatically affect the flow dynamics.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zhong-Han Xue , Jacques Magnaudet , Jie Zhang

Recent experiments on liquid water show collective dipole orientation fluctuations dramatically slower then expected (with relaxation time $>$ 50 ns) [D. P. Shelton, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 72}, 020201(R) (2005)]. Molecular dynamics simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pradeep Kumar , Giancarlo Franzese , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Hypothesis Saponins are natural surfactants which can provide highly viscoelastic interfaces. This property can be used to quantify precisely the effect of interfacial dilatational elasticity on the various rheological properties of bulk…

Electron stimulated desorption of cyclopentene from the Si(100)-2x1 surface is studied experimentally with cryogenic UHV STM and theoretically with transport, electronic structure, and dynamical calculations. Unexpectedly for a saturated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. L. Yoder , N. P. Guisinger , M. C. Hersam , R. Jorn , C. -C. Kaun , T. Seideman

The solvation free energy (SFE) of molecules and ions is a fundamental property governing their solvation behavior and solubility. Molecular simulations offer a route to compute SFEs using alchemical free energy methods, such as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Junting Yu , Shuo-Hui Li , Ding Pan

The adsorption and desorption of reactants and products from a solid surface is essential for achieving sustained surface chemical reactions. At a liquid-solid interface, these processes can involve the collective reorganization of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ardavan Farahvash , Mayank Agrawal , Adam P. Willard , Andrew A. Peterson

The dynamics of active colloids is very sensitive to the presence of boundaries and interfaces which therefore can be used to control their motion. Here we analyze the dynamics of active colloids adsorbed at a fluid-fluid interface. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-18 T. Peter , P. Malgaretti , N. Rivas , A. Scagliarini , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

We study, by means of computer simulations, the crystal-melt interface of three different systems: hard-spheres, Lennard Jones and the TIP4P/2005 water model. In particular, we focus on the dynamics of surface waves. We observe that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jorge Benet , Luis G. MacDowell , Eduardo Sanz

A model of protein-ligand binding kinetics in which slow solvent dynamics results from hydrophobic drying transitions is investigated. Molecular dynamics simulations show that solvent in the receptor pocket can fluctuate between wet and dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Jagannath Mondal , Joseph A. Morrone , B. J. Berne

The Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland (SES) equation is at the foundation of statistical physics, relating a particle's diffusion coefficient and size with the fluid viscosity, temperature and the boundary condition for the particle-solvent…

A coarse grained description of a two phase fluid is used to study the steady state configuration of the interface separating the coexisting phases, and the motion of the contact line at which the interface intersects a solid boundary. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

We present molecular dynamics (MD) results to discuss wetting kinetics in binary fluid mixtures ($A:B=50:50$) undergoing surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) on an amorphous wall. Our simulations show the formation of a wetting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Syed Shuja Hasan Zaidi , Madhu Priya , Sanjay Puri , Prabhat K. Jaiswal

We show that the interaction potential between sterically stabilized, nearly hard-sphere [poly(methylmethacrylate)-poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PMMA-PLMA)] colloids at a water-oil interface has a negligible unscreened-dipole contribution,…

Using first-principles density functional theory simulations, we have observed that the scandium decorated C$_{24}$ fullerene can adsorb up to six hydrogen molecules with an average adsorption energy of -0.35 eV per H$_2$ and average…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

An arbitrary Lagrangian--Eulerian (ALE) finite element scheme for computations of soluble surfactant droplet impingement on a horizontal surface is presented. The numerical scheme solves the time-dependent Navier--Stokes equations for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Sashikumaar Ganesan