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Motivated by the burning and cooling processes, the burning game is introduced. The game is played on a graph $G$ by the two players (Burner and Staller) that take turns selecting vertices of $G$ to burn; as in the burning process, burning…

We have constructed endgame databases for all single-component positions up to 15 squares for Domineering, filled with exact Combinatorial Game Theory (CGT) values in canonical form. The most important findings are as follows. First, as an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Jos Uiterwijk , Michael Barton

We study the dominating set problem in an online setting. An algorithm is required to guarantee competitiveness against an adversary that reveals the input graph one node at a time. When a node is revealed, the algorithm learns about the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Hovhannes Harutyunyan , Denis Pankratov , Jesse Racicot

We establish the existence and uniqueness of distributed equilibria to possibly nonsymmetric $N$ player differential games with interactions through controls under displacement semimonotonicity assumptions. Surprisingly, the nonseparable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Hei Jie Lam , Alpár R. Mészáros

Fix two integers $n, k$, with $n$ divisible by $k$, and consider the following game played by two players, Waiter and Client, on the edges of $K_n$. Starting with all the edges marked as unclaimed, in each round, Waiter picks two yet…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-02 Vojtěch Dvořák

A mediator observes no-regret learners playing an extensive-form game repeatedly across $T$ rounds. The mediator attempts to steer players toward some desirable predetermined equilibrium by giving (nonnegative) payments to players. We call…

Hat problems have recently become a popular topic in combinatorics and discrete mathematics. These have been shown to be strongly related to coding theory, network coding, and auctions. We consider the following version of the hat game,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-11 Maximilien Gadouleau , Nicholas Georgiou

Let $\gamma_g(G)$ be the game domination number of a graph $G$. Rall conjectured that if $G$ is a traceable graph, then $\gamma_g(G) \le \left\lceil \frac{1}{2}n(G)\right\rceil$. Our main result verifies the conjecture over the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Csilla Bujtás , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar

M\"uller games form a well-established class of games for model checking and verification. These games are played on directed graphs $\mathcal G$ where Player 0 and Player 1 play by generating an infinite path through the graph. The winner…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Zihui Liang , Bakh Khoussainov , Mingyu Xiao

At some places (see the references) Martin Erickson describes a certain game: "Two players alternately write O's (first player) and X's (second player) in the unoccupied cells of an n x n grid. The first player (if any) to occupy four cells…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Thomas Jenrich

We show that the average order of a dominating set of a forest graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with no isolated vertices is at most $2n/3$. Moreover, the equality is achieved if and only if every non-leaf vertex of $G$ is a support vertex with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Aysel Erey

Two natural strategy elimination procedures have been studied for strategic games. The first one involves the notion of (strict, weak, etc) dominance and the second the notion of rationalizability. In the case of dominance the criterion of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt

A set $S \subseteq V$ is a dominating set in G if for every u \in V \ S, there exists $v \in S$ such that $(u,v) \in E$, i.e., $N[S] = V$. A dominating set $S$ is an Isolate Dominating Set} (IDS) if the induced subgraph $G[S]$ has at least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jakkepalli Pavan Kumar , P. Venkata Subba Reddy

A dominating set D of a graph G is a set such that each vertex v of G is either in the set or adjacent to a vertex in the set. Matheson and Tarjan (1996) proved that any n-vertex plane triangulation has a dominating set of size at most n/3,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-31 Hong Liu , Michael J. Pelsmajer

Two of the most prominent unresolved conjectures in graph theory, the Albertson-Berman conjecture and the Matheson-Tarjan conjecture, have been extensively studied by many researchers. (AB) Every planar graph of order $n$ has an induced…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Kengo Enami , Naoki Matsumoto , Takamasa Yashima

An upper dominating set in a graph is a minimal (with respect to set inclusion) dominating set of maximum cardinality. The problem of finding an upper dominating set is generally NP-hard. We study the complexity of this problem in classes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Hassan AbouEisha , Shahid Hussain , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot , Bernard Ries , Viktor Zamaraev

We show that there is an $m=2n+o(n)$, such that, in the Maker-Breaker game played on $\Z^d$ where Maker needs to put at least $m$ of his marks consecutively in one of $n$ given winning directions, Breaker can force a draw using a pairing…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Padmini Mukkamala , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Combinatorial game theory (CGT), as introduced by Berlekamp, Conway and Guy, involves two players who move alternately in a perfect information, zero-sum game, and there are no chance devices. Also the games have the finite descent property…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Melissa Huggan , Richard J. Nowakowski , Paul Ottaway

We study a simple motion differential game of many pursuers and one evader in the plane. We give a nonempty closed convex set in the plane, and the pursuers and evader move on this set. They cannot leave this set during the game. Control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-04 Idham Arif Alias , Gafurjan Ibragimov , Massimiliano Ferrara , Mehdi Salimi , Mansor Monsi

We introduce a new positional game called `Toucher-Isolator', which is a quantitative version of a Maker-Breaker type game. The playing board is the set of edges of a given graph G, and the two players, Toucher and Isolator, claim edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-28 Chris Dowden , Mihyun Kang , Mirjana Mikalački , Miloš Stojaković