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A central issue in the thermodynamics of nonsingular black holes is the apparent violation of the first law. In this work, we use 2D dilaton gravity as a simple theoretical setting to study this issue. We systematically construct a broad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Peng Yu , Yuan Zhong

Weyl transverse gravity is a gravitational theory that is invariant under transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations. It is characterised by having the same classical solutions as general relativity while solving some of its issues…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Luis J. Garay , Marek Liška

It is shown that in general the energy ${\cal E}$ and the Hamiltonian ${\cal H}$ of matter fields on the black hole exterior play different roles. ${\cal H}$ is a generator of the time evolution along the Killing time while ${\cal E}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Fursaev

We prove that, in general, the first law of black hole thermodynamics, $\delta Q=T\delta S$, is violated in $f(T)$ gravity. As a result, it is possible that there exists entropy production, which implies that the black hole thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rong-Xin Miao , Miao Li , Yan-Gang Miao

The mechanical first law (MFL) of black hole spacetimes is a geometrical relation which relates variations of mass parameter and horizon area. While it is well known that the MFL of asymptotic flat black hole is equivalent to its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Miho Urano , Akira Tomimatsu , Hiromi Saida

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

In this paper, we investigate black-hole thermodynamics in the multi-fractional theory with $q$-derivatives, focusing on static, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in the spherical-coordinate approximation. In the geometric frame the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Reggie C. Pantig

The entropy of black holes in modified theories of gravity is examined in the Palatini formalism using the Noether Charge approach. It is shown that, if the gravitational coupling constant is properly identified, the entropy of a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan N. Vollick

Einstein's equation could be interpreted as the first law of thermodynamic near the spherically symmetric horizon. Through recalling the Einstein gravity with a more general static spherical symmetric metric, we find that the entropy would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Miao He , Zi-Liang Wang , Chao Fang , Dao-Quan Sun , Jian-Bo Deng

We consider scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling and Born-Infeld electromagnetic field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Since cosmological constant is taken into account it allowed us not only derive static black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-22 M. M. Stetsko

We re-derive the first law of black hole mechanics in the context of the Heterotic Superstring effective action compactified on a torus to leading order in alpha prime, using Wald's formalism, covariant Lie derivatives and momentum maps.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Zachary Elgood , Dimitrios Mitsios , Tomás Ortín , David Pereñíguez

We show that the presence of spacetime torsion, unlike any other non-trivial modifications of the Einstein gravity, does \emph{not} affect black hole entropy. The theory being diffeomorphism invariant leads to a Noether current and hence to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Sumanta Chakraborty , Ramit Dey

We generalize the first law of black hole mechanics to the rotating, charged C-metric and to the Ernst metric, both of which have the charged C-metric as a special case. All of these metrics are (3+1)-dimensional, have vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Adam Ball

We derive and analyze Noether charges associated with the diffeomorphism invariance for the constrained SO(2,3) BF theory. This result generalizes the Wald approach to the case of the first order gravity with a negative cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 R. Durka , J. Kowalski-Glikman

We consider two proposals for defining black hole entropy in spherical symmetry, where the horizon is defined locally as a trapping horizon. The first case, boundary terms in a dual-null form of the reduced action in two dimensions, gives a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Michael C. Ashworth , Sean A. Hayward

Recently, a general method for calculating conserved charges for (black hole) solutions to generally covariant gravitational theories, in any dimensions and with arbitrary asymptotic behaviors has been introduced. Equipped with this method,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Kamal Hajian

The framework of SO(3,2) constrained BF theory applied to gravity makes it possible to generalize formulas for gravitational diffeomorphic Noether charges (mass, angular momentum, and entropy). It extends Wald's approach to the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Durka

In this paper, we examine the validity of the first law of inner mechanics of black holes in Generalized Minimal Massive Gravity. We consider BTZ and spacelike warped black holes and show that the first law of inner mechanics is valid for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

As in thermodynamics, the celebrated first law of black hole mechanics relates infinitesimal changes in the properties of nearby equilibrium states of black holes (without reference to any physical process that causes the transition). Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

The Second Law of black hole thermodynamics is shown to hold for arbitrarily complicated theories of higher curvature gravity, so long as we allow only linearized perturbations to stationary black holes. Some ambiguities in Wald's Noether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Aron C. Wall