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The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

The performance of particle advection-based flow visualization techniques is complex, since computational work can vary based on many factors, including number of particles, duration, and mesh type. Further, while many approaches have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Abhishek Yenpure , Sudhanshu Sane , Roba Binyahib , David Pugmire , Christoph Garth , Hank Childs

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem describes the intimate connection between the Brownian diffusion of thermal particles and their drag coefficients. In the simple case of spherical particles, it takes the form of the Stokes-Einstein…

Despite the wide existence of vesicles in living cells as well as their important applications like drug-delivery, the underlying mechanism of vesicle fusion/fission remains under debate. Here, we develop a constrained self-consistent field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

In many biological and small scale technological applications particles may transiently bind to a cylindrical surface. In between two binding events the particles diffuse in the bulk, thus producing an effective translation on the cylinder…

Downsizing microswimmers to the nanoscale, and using light as an externally controlled fuel, are two important goals within the field of active matter. Here we demonstrate using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations that solvation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Carles Calero , Edwin L. Sibert , Rossend Rey

Molecular machines composed of coupled subsystems transduce free energy between different external reservoirs, in the process internally transducing energy and information. While subsystem efficiencies of these molecular machines have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

Diffraction of light at lateral inhomogenities is a central process in the near-field studies of nanoscale phenomena, especially the propagation of surface waves. Theoretical description of this process is extremely challenging due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Egor Nikulin , Denis Bandurin , Dmitry Svintsov

We perform a numerical study of the reaction efficiency in a closed vessel. Starting with a little spot of product, we compute the time needed to complete the reaction in the container following an advection-reaction-diffusion process.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristobal lopez , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

Velocity and density structure factors are measured over a hydrodynamic range of scales in a horizontal quasi-2d fluidized granular experiment, with packing fractions $\phi\in[10%,40%]$. The fluidization is realized by vertically vibrating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Puglisi , A. Gnoli , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , D. Villamaina

Universal properties of efficiency at maximum power are investigated in a general setting. In particular, it is demonstrated how successive symmetries placed upon the dynamics manifest themselves at the macroscopic level. A general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Bart Cleuren , Bob Rutten , Christian Van den Broeck

We study microscopic engines that use a single active particle as their "working medium". Part of the energy required to drive the directed motion of the particle can be recovered as work, even at constant temperature. A wide class of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Thomas Speck

Over three decades ago the advection-diffusion equation for a steady fluid velocity field was homogenized, leading to a Stieltjes integral representation for the effective diffusivity, which is given in terms of a spectral measure of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 N. B. Murphy , D. Hallman , E. Cherkaev , J. Xin , K. M. Golden

Artificial phoretic particles swim using self-generated gradients in chemical species (self-diffusiophoresis) or charges and currents (self-electrophoresis). These particles can be used to study the physics of collective motion in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 David Sondak , Cory Hawley , Siyu Heng , Rebecca Vinsonhaler , Eric Lauga , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We suggest a rigorous definition of the pathwise flux across the boundary of a bounded open set for transient finite energy diffusion processes. The expectation of such a flux has the property of depending only on the current velocity $v$,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Posilicano , Stefania Ugolini

We present a numerical method to deal efficiently with large numbers of particles in incompressible fluids. The interactions between particles and fluid are taken into account by a physically motivated ansatz based on locally defined drag…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. Kalthoff , S. Schwarzer , G. H. Ristow , H. J. Herrmann

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

Steam condensation on the surface of a solid is a widely observed mode of energy transfer in nature and various industrial applications. The condensation efficiency is closely related to the material properties and geometric morphology of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Kai-Xin Hu , Yin-Jiang Chen , Bin-Wei Tang

The particle diffusion in a fluid is a classical topic that dates back to more than one century ago. However, a full solution to this issue still lacks. In this work the velocity autocorrelation function and the diffusion constant are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

Strong control over experimental conditions in microfluidic channels provides a unique opportunity to study and optimize membraneless microbial fuel cells (MFCs), particularly with respect to the role of flow. However, improved performance…