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We calculate the phase behavior of hard spheres with size polydispersity, using accurate free energy expressions for the fluid and solid phases. Cloud and shadow curves, which determine the onset of phase coexistence, are found exactly by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fasolo , P. Sollich

The problem of accretion of small particles by a sphere embedded in a mean flow is studied in the case where the particles undergo inelastic collisions with the solid object. The collision efficiency, which gives the flux of particles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Robin Vallée , Christophe Henry , Elie Hachem , Jérémie Bec

We consider nano-sized artificial or biological machines working in steady state enforced by imposing non-equilibrium concentrations of solutes or by applying external forces, torques or electric fields. For unicyclic and strongly coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Udo Seifert

Many microorganisms swim in a highly heterogeneous environment with obstacles such as fibers or polymers. To better understand how this environment affects microorganism swimming, we study propulsion of a cylinder or filament in a fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Nguyenho Ho , Karin Leiderman , Sarah D. Olson

We present an immersed boundary method to simulate the creeping motion of a rigid particle in a fluid described by the Stokes equations discretized thanks to a finite element strategy on unfitted meshes, called Phi-FEM, that uses the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Michel Duprez , Vanessa Lleras , Alexei Lozinski

An upper bound on the mixing efficiency is derived for a passive scalar under the influence of advection and diffusion with a body source. For a given stirring velocity field, the mixing efficiency is measured in terms of an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering , John D. Gibbon

We use in vivo measurements of swimming bacteria in an optical trap to determine fundamental properties of bacterial propulsion. In particular, we determine the propulsion matrix, which relates the angular velocity of the flagellum to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Suddhashil Chattopadhyay , Radu Moldovan , Chuck Yeung , X. L. Wu

Finding the fastest path to a desired destination is a vitally important task for microorganisms moving in a fluid flow. We study this problem by building an analytical formalism for overdamped microswimmers on curved manifolds and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Lorenzo Piro , Evelyn Tang , Ramin Golestanian

The growing need for creating surfaces with specific wetting properties, such as superhyrdophobic behavior, asks for novel methods for their efficient design. In this work, a fast computational method for the evaluation of patterned…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 V. Krokos , G. Pashos , A. N. Spyropoulos , G. Kokkoris , A. G. Papathanasiou , A. G. Boudouvis

We study the diffusiophoretic self-propulsion of a colloidal catalytic particle due to a surface chemical reaction in a vicinity of a solid wall. Diffusiophoresis is a chemico-mechanical transduction mechanism in which a concentration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Ali Mozaffari , Nima Sharifi-Mood , Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

We consider the efficiency of turbulence, a dimensionless parameter that characterises the fraction of the input energy stored into a turbulent flow field. We first show that the inverse of the efficiency provides an upper bound for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 A Lopez , A Barral , G Costa , Q Pikeroen , V Shukla , Bérengère Dubrulle

Mixing a passive scalar field by stirring can be measured in a variety of ways including tracer particle dispersion, via the flux-gradient relationship, or by suppression of scalar concentration variations in the presence of inhomogeneous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Zhi Lin , Katarína Bodová , Charles R. Doering

The quantitative characterization of the microstructure of random heterogeneous media in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ via a variety of $n$-point correlation functions is of great importance, since the respective infinite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

A collection of algorithms is described for numerically computing with smooth functions defined on the unit sphere. Functions are approximated to essentially machine precision by using a structure-preserving iterative variant of Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Alex Townsend , Heather Wilber , Grady B. Wright

The surface-impedance matrix method is used to study interfacial waves polarized in a plane of symmetry of anisotropic elastic materials. Although the corresponding Stroh polynomial is a quartic, it turns out to be analytically solvable in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Michel Destrade , YiBin Fu

We investigate the self-diffusiophoretic motion of a catalytically active spherical particle confined within a wedge-shaped domain. Using the Fourier-Kontorovich-Lebedev transform, we solve the Laplace equation for the concentration field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Ramin Golestanian

The motion of a spheroid in a viscous incompressible fluid after a sudden small impulse in the direction of the symmetry axis is studied on the basis of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. The time-dependence of the spheroid velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 B. U. Felderhof

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

The positive definite symmetric polymer conformation tensor possesses a unique symmetric square root that satisfies a closed evolution equation in the Oldroyd-B and FENE-P models of viscoelastic fluid flow. When expressed in terms of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-18 Nusret Balci , Becca Thomases , Michael Renardy , Charles R. Doering