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We introduce the tree distance, a new distance measure on graphs. The tree distance can be computed in polynomial time with standard methods from convex optimization. It is based on the notion of fractional isomorphism, a characterization…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Jan Böker

In this note we introduce a natural Finsler structure on convex surfaces, referred to as the projective Finsler structure, which is dual in a sense to the obvious inclusion of a convex surface in a normed space. It has an associated…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-12-02 Dmitry Faifman

The classical NP-hard feedback arc set problem (FASP) and feedback vertex set problem (FVSP) ask for a minimum set of arcs $\varepsilon \subseteq E$ or vertices $\nu \subseteq V$ whose removal $G\setminus \varepsilon$, $G\setminus \nu$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Michael Hecht , Krzysztof Gonciarz , Szabolcs Horvát

A new geometrical definition of naturally reductive Finsler manifold using geodeic graph is proposed, with a possible generalization. Based on a construction from a recent paper by the authors, Finsler metrics based on naturally reductive…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Teresa Arias-Marco , Zdenek Dusek

We extend Berezin's quantization $q:M\to\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}$ to holomorphic symplectic manifolds, which involves replacing the state space $\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}$ with its complexification $\text{T}^*\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}.$ We show that…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-01-10 Joshua Lackman

Hopf algebras appear in connection with various problems in Pure Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, mainly through their categoriesof representations, which are examples of tensor categories. In recent years, there have been major…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-10-06 Iván Angiono

Over the past two decades, topological data analysis has emerged as a field of applied mathematics with new applications and algorithmic developments appearing rapidly. Two fundamental computations in this field are persistent homology and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Gunnar Carlsson , Anjan Dwaraknath , Bradley J. Nelson

A metric space $M$ us said to have the fibered approximation property in dimension $n$ (br., $M\in \mathrm{FAP}(n)$) if for any $\epsilon>0$, $m\geq 0$ and any map $g: I^m\times I^n\to M$ there exists a map $g':I^m\times I^n\to M$ such that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Vesko Valov

A particular Finsler-metric proposed in [1,2] and describing a geometry with a preferred null direction is characterized here as belonging to a subclass contained in a larger class of Finsler-metrics with one or more preferred directions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. F. Goenner , G. Yu. Bogoslovsky

A new decomposition optimization algorithm, called \textit{path-following gradient-based decomposition}, is proposed to solve separable convex optimization problems. Unlike path-following Newton methods considered in the literature, this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Quoc Tran Dinh , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

The Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) was introduced in the field of Topological Data Analysis about 10 years ago, and has since been proven to be a very powerful descriptor of Euclidean shapes. The PHT consists of scanning a shape from…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Adam Onus , Nina Otter , Renata Turkes

In the literature, the Minkowski-sum and the metric-sum of compact sets are highlighted. While the first is associative, the latter is not. But the major drawback of the Minkowski combination is that, by increasing the number of summands,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-16 Ekta Agrawal , Saurabh Verma

We want to investigate 'spaces' where paths have a 'weight', or 'cost', expressing length, duration, price, energy, etc. The weight function is not assumed to be invariant up to path-reversion. Thus, 'weighted algebraic topology' can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

We investigate the topological phases of the Haldane model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. As a consequence of the fractal geometry, multiple fractal gaps arise. Additionally, a flat band appears, and due to a complex next-nearest neighbour…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Zebedeus Osseweijer , Lumen Eek , Anouar Moustaj , Mikael Fremling , Cristiane Morais Smith

We study linearization models for continuous one-parameter semigroups of parabolic type. In particular, we introduce new limit schemes to obtain solutions of Abel's functional equation and to study asymptotic behavior of such semigroups.…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-07-16 Mark Elin , Dmitry Khavinson , Simeon Reich , David Shoikhet

In this work we define the trajectory coset of an affine map and use it to study the similarity classes of affine maps. We use the trajectory coset, a tool which allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the interplay between geometry…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-15 Arieh Yakir

The signature of a path, introduced by K.T. Chen [5] in $1954$, has been extensively studied in recent years. The $2010$ paper [12] of Hambly and Lyons showed that the signature is injective on the space of continuous finite-variation paths…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-30 Thomas Cass , William F. Turner

We develop the method of anholonomic frames with associated nonlinear connection (in brief, N--connection) structure and show explicitly how geometries with local anisotropy (various type of Finsler--Lagrange--Cartan--Hamilton geometry) can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We construct an integrable hierarchy of the Boussinesq equation using the Lie-algebraic approach of Holod-Flashka-Newell-Ratiu. We show that finite-gap hamiltonian systems of the hierarchy arise on coadjoint orbits in the loop algebra of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Julia Bernatska , Taras Skrypnyk

Modern formulation of Finsler geometry of a manifold M utilizes the equivalence between this geometry and the Riemannian geometry of VTM, the vertical bundle over the tangent bundle of M, treating TM as the base space. We argue that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Mehrdad Panahi