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In a causal graphical model, an instrument for a variable X and its effect Y is a random variable that is a cause of X and independent of all the causes of Y except X. (Pearl (1995), Spirtes et al (2000)). Instrumental variables can be used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-14 Tianjiao Chu , Richard Scheines , Peter L. Spirtes

We introduce a non-linear variant of the voter model, the q-voter model, in which q neighbors (with possible repetition) are consulted for a voter to change opinion. If the q neighbors agree, the voter takes their opinion; if they do not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-27 C. Castellano , M. A. Munoz , R. Pastor-Satorras

We present a semiclassical calculation of the generalized form factor which characterizes the fluctuations of matrix elements of the quantum operators in the eigenbasis of the Hamiltonian of a chaotic system. Our approach is based on some…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Turek , D. Spehner , S. Müller , K. Richter

A powerful statistical interpolating concept, which we call \emph{fully lifted} (fl), is introduced and presented while establishing a connection between bilinearly indexed random processes and their corresponding fully decoupled (linearly…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Mihailo Stojnic

The election control problem through social influence asks to find a set of nodes in a social network of voters to be the starters of a political campaign aiming at supporting a given target candidate. Voters reached by the campaign change…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Federico Corò , Emilio Cruciani , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

In this study, we introduced a probabilistic voter, regarding symbol probabilities in decision process besides majority consensus. Conventional majority voter is independent of functionality of redundant modules. In our study, proposed…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-01-12 B. Baykant Alagoz

Roll call data are widely used to assess legislators' preferences and ideology, as well as test theories of legislative behavior. In particular, roll call data is often used to determine whether the revealed preferences of legislators are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-29 Chelsea Lofland , Abel Rodriguez , Scott Moser

The paper introduces a generalization for known probabilistic models such as log-linear and graphical models, called here multiplicative models. These models, that express probabilities via product of parameters are shown to capture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ydo Wexler , Christopher Meek

A general approach to selective inference is considered for hypothesis testing of the null hypothesis represented as an arbitrary shaped region in the parameter space of multivariate normal model. This approach is useful for hierarchical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Yoshikazu Terada , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

This paper examines the relationship between Shafer's belief functions and convex sets of probability distributions. Kyburg's (1986) result showed that belief function models form a subset of the class of closed convex probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Paul K. Black

Predictions are the currency of a machine learning model, and to understand the model's behavior over segments of a dataset, or over time, is an important problem in machine learning research and practice. There currently is no systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Aalok Shanbhag , Avijit Ghosh , Josh Rubin

We study a generalization of the voter model on complex networks, focusing on the scaling of mean exit time. Previous work has defined the voter model in terms of an initially chosen node and a randomly chosen neighbor, which makes it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Casey M. Schneider-Mizell , Leonard M. Sander

In this paper, we study sensitivity indices for independent groups of variables and we look at the particular case of block-additive models. We show in this case that most of the Sobol indices are equal to zero and that Shapley effects can…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Baptiste Broto , François Bachoc , Marine Depecker , Jean-Marc Martinez

We introduce the incremental voter model (IVM), a discrete-opinion multi-agent system where agents undergo step-wise transitions biased by the opinion of a randomly selected persuader. Our incremental voter model comprises a large…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Fei Cao , Xiaoqian Gong

We consider the problem of finding good low rank approximations of symmetric, positive-definite $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$. Chen-Epperly-Tropp-Webber showed, among many other things, that the randomly pivoted partial Cholesky algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Stefan Steinerberger

Many democratic countries use district-based elections where there is a "seat" for each district in the governing body. In each district, the party whose candidate gets the maximum number of votes wins the corresponding seat. The result of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Adway Mitra

We generalize a binary majority-vote model on adaptive networks to its plurality-vote counterpart and analyze the time scale to consensus when voters are given more than two options. When opinions are uniformly distributed in the population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Degang Wu , K. Y. Szeto

In this work we present a generalised viscoelastic model using distributed-order derivatives. The model consists of two distributed-order elements (distributed springpots) connected in series, as in the Maxwell model. The new model…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Luis Ferrás , Maria Luisa Morgado , Magda Rebelo

Given a sample from a multivariate distribution $F$, the uniform random variates generated independently and rearranged in the order specified by the componentwise ranks of the original sample look like a sample from the copula of $F$. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Johan Segers , Masaaki Sibuya , Hideatsu Tsukahara

The aim of this note is threefold. The first is to obtain a simple characterization of relative constructible sheaves when the parameter space is projective. The second is to study the relative Fourier-Mukai for relative constructible…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Luisa Fiorot , Teresa Monteiro Fernandes