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We define a new type of vertex coloring which generalizes vertex coloring in graphs, hypergraphs, and simplicial complexes. This coloring also generalizes oriented coloring, acyclic coloring, and star coloring. There is an associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 John Machacek

For each graph, we construct a bigraded chain complex whose graded Euler characteristic is a version of the Tutte polynomial. This work is motivated by earlier work of Khovanov, Helme-Guizon and Rong, and others.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-29 Edna F Jasso-Hernandez , Yongwu Rong

We give a general multiplication-convolution identity for the multivariate and bivariate rank generating polynomial of a matroid. The bivariate rank generating polynomial is transformable to and from the Tutte polynomial by simple algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Joseph P. S. Kung

We introduce two graph polynomials and discuss their properties. One is a polynomial of two variables whose investigation is motivated by the performance analysis of the Bethe approximation of the Ising partition function. The other is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-07 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

In this paper, we use a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) to define families of new homology theories of a $2$-dimensional CW complex of a smooth closed surface. The dimensions of these homology groups can be used to count the number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-22 Scott Baldridge , Ben McCarty

We prove several theorems concerning Tutte polynomials $T(G,x,y)$ for recursive families of graphs. In addition to its interest in mathematics, the Tutte polynomial is equivalent to an important function in statistical physics, the Potts…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We introduce an explicit family of representations of the double affine Hecke algebra $\mathbb{H}$ acting on spaces of quasi-polynomials, defined in terms of truncated Demazure-Lusztig type operators. We show that these quasi-polynomial…

表示论 · 数学 2025-03-28 Siddhartha Sahi , Jasper Stokman , Vidya Venkateswaran

Let G be a graph. The black-white polynomial W_G(t) enumerates colorings of the vertices of G with two colors (black and white), where the power of t keeps track of how many white vertices have an even number of black neighbors. Such…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Kenneth Goodenough , Paul E. Gunnells

In [A polynomial invariant of graphs on orientable surfaces, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III Ser. 83, No. 3, 513-531 (2001)] and [A polynomial of graphs on surfaces, Math. Ann. 323, 81-96 (2002)], Bollobas and Riordan generalized the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Irasema Sarmiento

We establish a quadratic identity for the Yamada polynomial of ribbon cubic graphs in 3-space, extending the Tutte golden identity for planar cubic graphs. An application is given to the structure of the flow polynomial of cubic graphs at…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Ian Agol , Vyacheslav Krushkal

We introduce a modular (integral) complementary polynomial $\kappa(G;x,y)$ ($\kappa_{\mathbbm z}(G;x,y)$) of two variables of a graph $G$ by counting the number of modular (integral) complementary tension-flows (CTF) of $G$ with an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-11 Beifang Chen

We introduce a new graph invariant \Lambda(G) that we call maxmaxflow, and put it in the context of some other well-known graph invariants, notably maximum degree and its relatives. We prove the equivalence of two "dual" definitions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Bill Jackson , Alan D. Sokal

We give a new interpretation of the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G in terms of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra with Dynkin diagram G. We show that the chromatic polynomial is essentially the q-Kostant partition function of this Lie…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-22 R. Venkatesh , Sankaran Viswanath

Multimatroids generalize matroids, delta-matroids, and isotropic systems, and transition polynomials of multimatroids subsume various polynomials for these latter combinatorial structures, such as the interlace polynomial and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-18 Robert Brijder

Brylawski proved the coefficients of the Tutte polynomial of a matroid satisfy a set of linear relations. We extend these relations to a generalization of the Tutte polynomial that includes greedoids and antimatroids. This leads to families…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-16 Gary Gordon

Tropical refined invariants of toric surfaces constitute a fascinating interpolation between real and complex enumerative geometries via tropical geometry. They were originally introduced by Block and G\"ottsche, and further extended by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-21 Erwan Brugallé , Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

The orbital bivariate chromatic polynomial, introduced in this article, counts the number of ways to color the vertices of a graph with $\lambda$ colors such that adjacent vertices either receive distinct colors from a set of $\lambda$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Klaus Dohmen , Mandy Lange-Geisler

We introduce a class of pairs of graphs consisting of two cliques joined by an arbitrary number of edges. The members of a pair have the property that the clique-bridging edge-set of one graph is the complement of that of the other. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-08 Adam Bohn

The classical relationship between the Tutte polynomial of graph theory and the Potts model of statistical mechanics has resulted in valuable interactions between the disciplines. Unfortunately, it does not include the external magnetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

Stanley's symmetrized chromatic polynomial is a generalization of the ordinary chromatic polynomial to a graph invariant with values in a ring of polynomials in infnitely many variables. The ordinary chromatic polynomial is a specialization…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Marina Dudina , Vyacheslav Zhukov