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An adjacency labeling scheme is a method that assigns labels to the vertices of a graph such that adjacency between vertices can be inferred directly from the assigned label, without using a centralized data structure. We devise adjacency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Casper Petersen , Noy Rotbart , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

Tolerance graphs model interval relations in such a way that intervals can tolerate a certain amount of overlap without being in conflict. In one of the most natural generalizations of tolerance graphs with direct applications in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , George B. Mertzios

We introduce the cycle intersection graph of a graph, an adaptation of the cycle graph of a graph, and use the structure of these graphs to prove an upper bound for the decycling number of all even graphs. This bound is shown to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Michael Cary

Let $G$ be a graph. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is independent if its elements are pairwise non-adjacent. A vertex $v \in V(G)$ is shedding if for every independent set $S \subseteq V(G) \setminus N[v]$ there exists $u \in N(v)$ such that $S…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-03 Vadim E. Levit , David Tankus

We study noncrossing geometric graphs and their disjoint compatible geometric matchings. Given a cycle (a polygon) P we want to draw a set of pairwise disjoint straight-line edges with endpoints on the vertices of P such that these new…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-20 Alexander Pilz , Jonathan Rollin , Lena Schlipf , André Schulz

A proper labelling of a graph $G$ is a pair $({\pi},c_{\pi})$ in which ${\pi}$ is an assignment of numeric labels to some elements of $G$, and $c_{\pi}$ is a colouring induced by ${\pi}$ through some mathematical function over the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 C. A. Weffort-Santos , R. C. S. Schouery

When studying networks using random graph models, one is sometimes faced with situations where the notion of adjacency between nodes reflects multiple constraints. Traditional random graph models are insufficient to handle such situations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-10 N. Prasanth Anthapadmanabhan , Armand M. Makowski

The independent set on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of $V$ such that no two vertices in the subset have an edge between them. The MIS problem on $G$ seeks to identify an independent set with maximum cardinality, i.e. maximum independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Bhadrachalam Chitturi

We introduce a variant of the vertex-distinguishing edge coloring problem, where each edge is assigned a subset of colors. The label of a vertex is the union of the sets of colors on edges incident to it. In this paper we investigate the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Antoine Dailly , Eric Duchene , Hamamache Kheddouci , Aline Parreau

We view hyper-graphs as incidence graphs, i.e. bipartite graphs with a set of nodes representing vertices and a set of nodes representing hyper-edges, with two nodes being adjacent if the corresponding vertex belongs to the corresponding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Nans Lefebvre

A proper labeling of a graph is an assignment of integers to some elements of a graph, which may be the vertices, the edges, or both of them, such that we obtain a proper vertex coloring via the labeling subject to some conditions. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

We consider drawings of graphs that contain dense subgraphs. We introduce intersection-link representations for such graphs, in which each vertex $u$ is represented by a geometric object $R(u)$ and in which each edge $(u,v)$ is represented…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati , Maurizio Patrignani , Ignaz Rutter

A matching is said to be disconnected if the saturated vertices induce a disconnected subgraph and induced if the saturated vertices induce a 1-regular graph. The disconnected and induced matching numbers are defined as the maximum…

We show that there exists an adjacency labelling scheme for planar graphs where each vertex of an $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ is assigned a $(1+o(1))\log_2 n$-bit label and the labels of two vertices $u$ and $v$ are sufficient to determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Cyril Gavoille , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin

In the literature, the notion of discrepancy is used in several contexts, even in the theory of graphs. Here, for a graph $G$, $\{-1, 1\}$ labels are assigned to the edges, and we consider a family $\mathcal{S}_G$ of (spanning) subgraphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-28 József Balogh , Béla Csaba , Yifan Jing , András Pluhár

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

The problem of finding an optimal vertex cover in a graph is a classic NP-complete problem, and is a special case of the hitting set question. On the other hand, the hitting set problem, when asked in the context of induced geometric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Akanksha Agrawal , Sathish Govindarajan , Neeldhara Misra

The problem of Distance Edge Labeling is a variant of Distance Vertex Labeling (also known as $L_{2,1}$ labeling) that has been studied for more than twenty years and has many applications, such as frequency assignment. The Distance Edge…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

A matching of a graph is a subset of edges no two of which share a common vertex, and a maximum matching is a matching of maximum cardinality. In a $b$-matching every vertex $v$ has an associated bound $b_v$, and a maximum $b$-matching is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Mordechai Shalom , Shmuel Zaks