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A genus one curve of degree 5 is defined by the 4 x 4 Pfaffians of a 5 x 5 alternating matrix of linear forms on P^4. We describe a general method for investigating the invariant theory of such models. We use it to explain how we found our…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Tom Fisher

In this paper, we highlight that the point group structure of elliptic curves over finite or infinite fields, may be also observed on singular cubics with a quadratic component. Starting from this, we are able to introduce in a very general…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-14 Emanuele Bellini , Nadir Murru , Antonio J. Di Scala , Michele Elia

In F-theory compactifications, the abelian gauge sector is encoded in global structures of the internal geometry. These structures lie at the intersection of algebraic and arithmetic description of elliptic fibrations: While the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mirjam Cvetic , Ling Lin

This is an investigation into the possible existence and consequences of a Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer-type formula for L-functions of elliptic curves twisted by Artin representations. We translate expected properties of L-functions into purely…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-06 Vladimir Dokchitser , Robert Evans , Hanneke Wiersema

We show that there are infinitely many elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, up to isomorphism over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, for which the finitely generated group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ has rank exactly $2$. Our elliptic curves are given by explicit…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-05 David Zywina

We characterize the possible groups $E(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ arising from elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ in terms of the groups $E(\mathbb{F}_p)$, with $p$ varying among the prime divisors of $N$. This classification is…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Massimiliano Sala , Daniele Taufer

We exhibit examples of geometrically simple abelian surfaces $A/\mathbb{Q}$ with conductor bounded by $(10\,000)^2$ whose Tate--Shafarevich groups contain a subgroup isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^2$ for each $p = 5, 7, 11, 13$. To…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Sam Frengley , Dylan Laird

Given any positive integer n, it is well known that there always exist triangles with rational sides a, b and c such that the area of the triangle is n. Assuming finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group, we first construct a family of…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , Anupam Saikia

Assuming the finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group of elliptic curves over number fields we make several observations on the birational Grotendieck anabelian setion conjecture. We prove that the birational setion conjecture for curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-30 Mohamed Saidi

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $F$ and let $p$ be a prime. Cohen-Lenstra-Delaunay-style heuristics predict that the Tate-Shafarevich group of $A_s$ should contain an element of order $p$ for a positive proportion of…

We improve Kolyvagin's upper bound on the order of the $p$-primary part of the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve of rank one over a quadratic imaginary field. In many cases, our bound is precisely the one predicted by the Birch…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Dimitar P. Jetchev

The paper contains a general construction which produces new examples of non simply-connected smooth projective surfaces. We analyze the resulting surfaces and their fundamental groups. Many of these fundamental groups are expected to be…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Ludmil Katzarkov

The sandpile group of a connected graph is the group of recurrent configurations in the abelian sandpile model on this graph. We study the structure of this group for the case of regular trees. A description of this group is the following:…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evelin Toumpakari

In this monograph, we give an account of the relationship between the algebraic structure of finitely generated and countable groups and the regularity with which they act on manifolds. We concentrate on the case of one--dimensional…

群论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

This paper defines a symplectic form on the infinite dimensional Fr\'echet manifold of framed curves of fixed length over a simply connected Riemannian manifold of constant curvature. The paper then considers Hamiltonian systems generated…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-08-10 Velimir Jurdjevic

In their book Katz and Mazur discuss the moduli problem of the subgroup-schemes of elliptic curves. We give the classification of the finite subgroups of the Tate curve before. Moreover, Katz and Mazur define the universal finite subgroup…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-27 Zhen Huan

We continue our development of the invariant theory of genus one curves with the aim of computing certain twists of the universal family of elliptic curves parametrised by the modular curve X(n) for n = 2,3,4,5. Our construction makes use…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Tom Fisher

The second part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) conjecture gives a conjectural formula for the order of the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve in terms of other computable invariants of the curve. Cremona and Mazur initiated…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-28 Amod Agashe , Saikat Biswas

Let $B$ be a curve defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ and let $X\to B$ be an elliptic surface with base curve $B$. We investigate the geometry of everywhere locally trivial principal homogeneous spaces for $X$, i.e. elements of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-16 A. J. de Jong , Robert Friedman

The aim of this paper is to present elliptic curves defined over function fields of even characteristic having arbitrarily large Mordell-Weil rank. More precisely, we study elliptic curves arising as quartic twist of a supersingular…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-24 Herivelto Borges , João Paulo Guardieiro , Cecília Salgado , Jaap Top