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In this paper we study underlying graphs corresponding to a set of halving lines. We establish many properties of such graphs. In addition, we tighten the upper bound for the number of halving lines.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-16 Tanya Khovanova , Dai Yang

Motivated by queueing applications, we consider a certain class of two-dimensional random walks for which their invariant measure is written as a linear combination of a finite number of product-form terms. In this work, we investigate…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Ioannis Dimitriou

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, connected graph. We investigate a notion of boundary $\partial G \subseteq V$ and argue that it is well behaved from the point of view of potential theory. This is done by proving a number of discrete analogous of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-29 Stefan Steinerberger

We consider the adsorption of a semiflexible polymer chain onto interfaces and surfaces by using the differential equation of the distribution function $G(R,L)$ of the end-to-end distance $R$, which is associated with the moment expansion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Semjon Stepanow

We establish limiting absorption principles for contractions on a Hilbert space. Our sufficient conditions are based on positive commutator estimates. We discuss the dynamical implications of this principle to the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Joachim Asch , Olivier Bourget

This work deals with the stationary analysis of two-dimensional partially homogeneous nearest-neighbour random walks. Such type of random walks in the quarter plane are characterized by the fact that the one-step transition probabilities…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Ioannis Dimitriou

We study the asymptotic probability that a random walk with heavy-tailed increments crosses a high boundary on a random time interval. We use new techniques to extend results of Asmussen [Ann. Appl. Probab. 8 (1998) 354-374] to completely…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Sergey Foss , Zbigniew Palmowski , Stan Zachary

Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations provide a striking confirmation to a recent theoretical prediction: the Brownian non-Gaussian diffusion of critical self-avoiding walks. Although the mean square displacement of the polymer center…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Boris Marcone , Sankaran Nampoothiri , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Fulvio Baldovin

In [1], the authors consider a random walk $(Z_{n,1},\ldots,Z_{n,K+1})\in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. A functional central limit theorem for the first…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thibault Espinasse , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Philippe Nadeau

We introduce a multidimensional walk with memory and random tendency. The asymptotic behaviour is characterized, proving a law of large numbers and showing a phase transition from diffusive to superdiffusive regimes. In first case, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-09 Manuel González-Navarrete

We discuss a particular kind of quantum walk on a general graph. We affix two semi-infinite lines to a general finite graph, which we call tails. On the tails, the particle making the walk simply advances one unit at each time step, so that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery

This article analyzes directed lattice paths, when a boundary reflecting or absorbing condition is added to the classical models. The lattice paths are characterized by two time-independent sets of rules (also called steps) which have a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

Enumeration of planar lattice walks is a classical topic in combinatorics, at the cross-roads of several domains (e.g., probability, statistical physics, computer science). The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach to obtain some…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Guy Fayolle , Kilian Raschel

In this paper, we introduce random walks with absorbing states on simplicial complexes. Given a simplicial complex of dimension $d$, a random walk with an absorbing state is defined which relates to the spectrum of the $k$-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-21 Sayan Mukherjee , John Steenbergen

Encounters between walkers performing a random motion on an appropriate structure can describe a wide variety of natural phenomena ranging from pharmacokinetics to foraging. On homogeneous structures the asymptotic encounter probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Elena Agliari , Davide Cassi , Luca Cattivelli , Fabio Sartori

We consider the point-to-point half-space log-gamma polymer model in the unbound phase. We prove that the free energy increment process on the anti-diagonal path converges to the top marginal of a two-layer Markov chain with an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Sayan Das , Christian Serio

The absorption lines observed in quasar spectra have given us a detailed picture of the intergalactic medium and the metal abundance and kinematics of high redshift galaxies. In this review, we present an introduction to the field, starting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jill Bechtold

We analyze a deterministic form of the random walk on the integer line called the {\em liar machine}, similar to the rotor-router model, finding asymptotically tight pointwise and interval discrepancy bounds versus random walk. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-02 Joshua N. Cooper , Robert B. Ellis

We find that the simple coupling of network growth to the position of a random walker on the network generates a traveling wave in the probability distribution of nodes visited by the walker. We argue that the entropy of this probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert J. H. Ross , Charlotte Strandkvist , Walter Fontana

The two major discrete time formulations for quantum walks, coined and scattering, are unitarily equivalent for arbitrary position dependent transition amplitudes and any topology (PRA {\bf 80}, 052301 (2009)). Although the proof explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 B F Venancio , F M Andrade , M G E da Luz