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Minimizing divergence measures under a constraint is an important problem. We derive a sufficient condition that binary divergence measures provide lower bounds for symmetric divergence measures under a given triangular discrimination or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We consider the problem of testing mutual independence among the components of a high-dimensional random vector. Building on the rank-based max-sum framework, we introduce fixed finite-$L_q$ power-sum statistics under three general classes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Ping Zhao , Hongfei Wang , Long Feng

We correct claims about lower bounds on mutual information (MI) between real-valued random variables made in A. Kraskov {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 69}, 066138 (2004). We show that non-trivial lower bounds on MI in terms of linear…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David V. Foster , Peter Grassberger

Experiments often yield non-identically distributed data for statistical analysis. Tests of hypothesis under such set-ups are generally performed using the likelihood ratio test, which is non-robust with respect to outliers and model…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

This paper studies optimal hypothesis testing for nonregular econometric models with parameter-dependent support. We consider both one-sided and two-sided hypothesis testing and develop asymptotically uniformly most powerful tests based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yuya Shimizu , Taisuke Otsu

Following our previous work on copula-based nonsymmetric dependence measures, we introduce similar measures for discrete random variables. The measures cover the range between two extremes: independence and complete dependence, which take…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-29 Hui Li

We investigate minimax testing for detecting local signals or linear combinations of such signals when only indirect data is available. Naturally, in the presence of noise, signals that are too small cannot be reliably detected. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Markus Pohlmann , Frank Werner , Axel Munk

This article deals with the problem of testing conditional independence between two random vectors ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$ given a confounding random vector ${\bf Z}$. Several authors have considered this problem for multivariate data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Bilol Banerjee

Let ${\bf R}$ be the Pearson correlation matrix of $m$ normal random variables. The Rao's score test for the independence hypothesis $H_0 : {\bf R} = {\bf I}_m$, where ${\bf I}_m$ is the identity matrix of dimension $m$, was first…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Dennis Leung , Qi-Man Shao

Testing independence is of significant interest in many important areas of large-scale inference. Using extreme-value form statistics to test against sparse alternatives and using quadratic form statistics to test against dense alternatives…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Danning Li , Lingzhou Xue

In the property testing model, the task is to distinguish objects possessing some property from the objects that are far from it. One of such properties is monotonicity, when the objects are functions from one poset to another. This is an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Aleksandrs Belovs

We consider the problem of unambiguous (error-free) discrimination of N linearly independent pure quantum states with prior probabilities, where the goal is to find a measurement that maximizes the average probability of success. We derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

A new computationally efficient dependence measure, and an adaptive statistical test of independence, are proposed. The dependence measure is the difference between analytic embeddings of the joint distribution and the product of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-18 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Zoltan Szabo , Arthur Gretton

Let $k\leq n$ be two positive integers and $q$ a prime power. The basic question in minimal linear codes is to determine if there exists an $[n,k]_q$ minimal linear code. The first objective of this paper is to present a new sufficient and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Wei Lu , Xia Wu , Xiwang Cao

We consider the identity testing problem - or goodness-of-fit testing problem - in multivariate binomial families, multivariate Poisson families and multinomial distributions. Given a known distribution $p$ and $n$ iid samples drawn from an…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-26 J. Chhor , A. Carpentier

This paper proposes a new statistic to test independence between two high dimensional random vectors ${\mathbf{X}}:p_1\times1$ and ${\mathbf{Y}}:p_2\times1$. The proposed statistic is based on the sum of regularized sample canonical…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Yanrong Yang , Guangming Pan

In this paper, we introduce a ${\mathcal L}_2$ type test for testing mutual independence and banded dependence structure for high dimensional data. The test is constructed based on the pairwise distance covariance and it accounts for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Shun Yao , Xianyang Zhang , Xiaofeng Shao

Having observed an $m\times n$ matrix $X$ whose rows are possibly correlated, we wish to test the hypothesis that the columns are independent of each other. Our motivation comes from microarray studies, where the rows of $X$ record…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-09 Bradley Efron

This work studies exact bounds of Spearman's footrule between two partially observed $n$-dimensional distinct real-valued vectors $X$ and $Y$. The lower bound is obtained by sequentially constructing imputations of the partially observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Yijin Zeng , Niall M. Adams , Dean A. Bodenham

We characterize the maximal attainable power-size gap in overidentified instrumental variables models with heteroskedastic or autocorrelated (HAC) errors. Using total variation distance and Kraft's theorem, we define the decision theoretic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Marcelo J. Moreira , Geert Ridder , Mahrad Sharifvaghefi