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This paper proposes and analyzes a novel efficient high-order finite volume method for the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). As a distinctive feature, the method simultaneously preserves a discretely divergence-free (DDF) constraint on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Shengrong Ding , Kailiang Wu

We study the Fokker-Planck equation derived in the large system limit of the Markovian process describing the dynamics of quantitative traits. The Fokker-Planck equation is posed on a bounded domain and its transport and diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Katarina Bodova , Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich

We consider the problem of filtering dynamical systems, possibly stochastic, using observations of statistics. Thus, the computational task is to estimate a time-evolving density $\rho(v, t)$ given noisy observations of the true density…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Eviatar Bach , Tim Colonius , Isabel Scherl , Andrew Stuart

In this work, we present a computationally efficient methodology that utilizes a local real-space formulation of the projector augmented wave (PAW) method discretized with a finite-element (FE) basis to enable accurate and large-scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Kartick Ramakrishnan , Sambit Das , Phani Motamarri

The projection predictive variable selection is a decision-theoretically justified Bayesian variable selection approach achieving an outstanding trade-off between predictive performance and sparsity. Its projection problem is not easy to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Frank Weber , Änne Glass , Aki Vehtari

Finite-size fluctuations in coevolutionary dynamics arise in models of biological as well as of social and economic systems. This brief tutorial review surveys a systematic approach starting from a stochastic process discrete both in time…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Jens Christian Claussen

The Bayesian predictive density has complex representation and does not belong to any finite-dimensional statistical model except for in limited situations. In this paper, we introduce its simple approximate representation employing its…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-30 Michiko Okudo , Fumiyasu Komaki

The invariant distribution, which is characterized by the stationary Fokker-Planck equation, is an important object in the study of randomly perturbed dynamical systems. Traditional numerical methods for computing the invariant distribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Bo Lin , Qianxiao Li , Weiqing Ren

It is often desirable to reduce the dimensionality of a large dataset by projecting it onto a low-dimensional subspace. Matrix sketching has emerged as a powerful technique for performing such dimensionality reduction very efficiently. Even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Michał Dereziński , Feynman Liang , Zhenyu Liao , Michael W. Mahoney

We introduce a new framework for dimension reduction in the context of high-dimensional regression. Our proposal is to aggregate an ensemble of random projections, which have been carefully chosen based on the empirical regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Wenxing Zhou , Timothy I. Cannings

This paper investigates the gradient flow structure, well-posedness, and asymptotic behavior of the Fokker-Planck equation defined on locally uniformly finite graphs, which is highly non-trivial compared with the finite case. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-13 Cong Wang

For stochastic systems with discrete time delay, the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) of the one-time probability density function (PDF) does not provide a complete, self-contained probabilistic description. It explicitly involves the two-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Fractional Fokker-Planck equation plays an important role in describing anomalous dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, the existing discussions mainly focus on this kind of equation involving one diffusion operator. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

We propose a new semi-discretization scheme to approximate nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, by exploiting the gradient flow structures with respect to the 2-Wasserstein metric. We discretize the underlying state by a finite graph and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Shui-Nee Chow , Luca Dieci , Wuchen Li , Haomin Zhou

Dimensionality reduction is a fundamental task in modern data science. Several projection methods specifically tailored to take into account the non-linearity of the data via local embeddings have been proposed. Such methods are often based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Antonio Di Noia , Federico Ravenda , Antonietta Mira

Modeling data as being sampled from a union of independent subspaces has been widely applied to a number of real world applications. However, dimensionality reduction approaches that theoretically preserve this independence assumption have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Devansh Arpit , Ifeoma Nwogu , Venu Govindaraju

The object of this paper is the uniqueness for a $d$-dimensional Fokker-Planck type equation with non-homogeneous (possibly degenerated) measurable not necessarily bounded coefficients. We provide an application to the probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 Nadia Belaribi , Francesco Russo

We consider finite-volume approximations of Fokker-Planck equations on bounded convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and study the corresponding gradient flow structures. We reprove the convergence of the discrete to continuous Fokker-Planck…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Dominik Forkert , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

The Frank-Wolfe method has become increasingly useful in statistical and machine learning applications, due to the structure-inducing properties of the iterates, and especially in settings where linear minimization over the feasible set is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zikai Xiong , Robert M. Freund

We develop $H$(div)-conforming mixed finite element methods for the unsteady Stokes equations modeling single-phase incompressible fluid flow. A projection method in the framework of the incremental pressure correction methodology is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-21 Costanza Aricò , Rainer Helmig , Ivan Yotov