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We show that f(R)-gravity can, in general, give rise to cosmological viable models compatible with a matter-dominated epoch evolving into a late accelerated phase. We discuss the various representations of f(R)-gravity as an ideal fluid or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , A. Troisi

f(R) gravity theories in the Palatini formalism has been recently used as an alternative way to explain the observed late-time cosmic acceleration with no need of invoking either dark energy or extra spatial dimension. However, its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Janilo Santos , Crislane de Souza Santos

We consider the field equations for a flat FRW cosmological model, in a generic $f(R)$ gravity model and cast them into a, completely normalized-dimensionless, system of O.D.Es for the scale factor and the function $f(R)$, with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 A. Kuiroukidis

We re-investigate how generic off-diagonal cosmological solutions depending, in general, on all spacetime coordinates can be constructed in massive and f-modified gravity using the anholonomic frame deformation method. There are constructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this work, we analyse the late-time evolution of the universe for a particular $f(R)$ gravity model built from an exponential function of the scalar curvature. Following the literature, we write the field equations in terms of a suited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We investigate some FLRW cosmological models in the context of Metric-Affine $F(R,Q)$ gravity, as proposed in [arXiv:1205.52666]. Here, $R$ and $Q$ are the curvature and nonmetricity scalars using non-special connections, respectively. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , K. Yesmakhanova , R. Myrzakulov , G. Nugmanova

Two-dimensional quantum gravity is identified as a second-class system which we convert into a first-class system via the Batalin-Fradkin (BF) procedure. Using the extended phase space method, we then formulate the theory in most general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. Fujiwara , Y. Igarashi , J. Kubo , T. Tabei

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana

To explain the cosmic speed up, brought to light by the recent SNIa and CMB observations, we propose the following: a) In a spacetime endowed with a FRW metric, we choose an empirical scale factor that best explains the observations. b) We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sohrab Rahvar , Yousef Sobouti

Recently, the scalar-tensor representation of $f (R,T)$ gravity was used to explore gravitationally induced particle production/annihilation. Using the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems in the presence of matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali , Miguel A. S. Pinto

In this paper we present a number of examples of exact solutions for the Friedmann cosmological equation for metric $ F(R) $ gravity model. Emphasis was placed on the possibility of obtaining exact time dependences of the main cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Maria Shubina

We have quantized a flat cosmological model in the context of the metric f(R) models, using the causal Bohmian quantum theory. The equations are solved and then we have obtained how the quantum corrections influence the classical equations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ali Shojai , Fatimah Shojai

We investigate f(R) theories of gravity within the Palatini approach and show how one can determine the expansion history, H(a), for an arbitrary choice of f(R). As an example, we consider cosmological constraints on such theories arising…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Amarzguioui , O. Elgaroy , D. F. Mota , T. Multamaki

We set up a formalism for calculating the energy density generated in a quantized massive scalar field in the course of the drastic change in spacetime geometry at the end of the inflationary era. The calculation relies on the notion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Urjit A. Yajnik

In this work we focus on the gravitationally influenced adiabatic particle creation process, a mechanism that does not need any dark energy or modified gravity models to explain the current accelerating phase of the universe. Introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Supriya Pan , Barun Kumar Pal , Souvik Pramanik

We investigate a fourth order model of gravity, having a free length parameter, and no cosmological constant or dark energy. We consider cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann universe in this model for the case that the length…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shreya Banerjee , Nilesh Jayswal , Tejinder P. Singh

We consider FRW cosmology in $f(R)= R+ \gamma R^2+\delta R^3$ modified framework. The Palatini approach reduces its dynamics to the simple generalization of Friedmann equation. Thus we study the dynamics in two-dimensional phase space with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski , Andrzej Borowiec

The role of torsion in f(R) gravity is considered in the framework of metric-affine formalism. We discuss the field equations in empty space and in presence of perfect fluid matter taking into account the analogy with the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , R. Cianci , C. Stornaiolo , S. Vignolo

If gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false. In this case, a full magnitude of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

The $f(T)$ gravity is one of the extensions of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, in which more general functions of the torsion scalar $T$ can be described. With the proposed functional form of $f(T) = \alpha T - \beta u^{-n} +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Suraj Kumar Behera , S. A. Kadam , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra