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In this letter we explore the foundations of entropic cosmology and highlight some important flaws which have emerged and adopted in the recent literature. We argue that, when applying entropy and temperature on the cosmological horizon by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

A geometrical framework for the definition of entropy in General Relativity via Noether theorem is briefly recalled and the entropy of Taub-Bolt Euclidean solutions of Einstein equations is then obtained as an application. The computed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri

We study the entanglement entropy of a massive scalar field in the background of the Einstein universe. We determine numerically the structure of the UV-divergent terms. We study analytically the IR term that originates in the long-range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Konstantinos Boutivas , Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Prountzos , Nikolaos Tetradis

We review the developments in the past decade on holographic entanglement entropy, a subject that has garnered much attention owing to its potential to teach us about the emergence of spacetime in holography. We provide an introduction to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Mukund Rangamani , Tadashi Takayanagi

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of primordial cosmological perturbations using holographic methods. In particular, we derive holographic formulae that relate all cosmological 3-point correlation functions, including both scalar and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

Structure in quantum entanglement entropy is often leveraged to focus on a small corner of the exponentially large Hilbert space and efficiently parameterize the problem of finding ground states. A typical example is the use of matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Bart Olsthoorn

We suggest that vacuum entanglement energy associated with the entanglement entropy of the universe is the origin of dark energy. The observed properties of dark energy can be explained by using the nature of entanglement energy without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim

We conjecture the following entropy bound to be valid in all space-times admitted by Einstein's equation: Let A be the area of any two-dimensional surface. Let L be a hypersurface generated by surface-orthogonal null geodesics with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Raphael Bousso

It has often been suggested (especially by Carlip) that spacetime symmetries in the neighborhood of a black hole horizon may be relevant to a statistical understanding of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. A prime candidate for this type of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. M. Medved

The Einstein's linear equation of a small perturbation in a space-time with a homogeneous section of low dimension, is studied. For every harmonic mode of the horizon, there are two solutions which behave differently at large distance $r$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Jose L. Martinez-Morales

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica approach, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix. This trace can be thought of as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michele Caraglio , Ferdinando Gliozzi

We investigate an asymptotically spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime from two different perspectives. First, using von Neumann entropy, we evaluate the entanglement generation due to the encoded information in spacetime. Then, we work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Mehrnoosh Farahmand , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We consider the entanglement entropy for a spacetime region and its spacelike complement in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. For a M\"obius covariant local net satisfying a certain nuclearity property, we consider the von…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yul Otani , Yoh Tanimoto

We compute change in entanglement entropy for a single interval in $1+1$ dimensional sine-Gordon model perturbatively in the coupling. The sine-Gordon perturbation can be thought of as deformation of the free CFT by a primary operator with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Pinaki Banerjee , Atanu Bhatta , B. Sathiapalan

It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem. Taking this in mind, two most popular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Entanglement of light and matter is an essential resource for effective quantum engineering. In particular, collective states of atomic ensembles are robust against decoherence while preserving the possibility of strong interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Michał Dąbrowski , Michał Parniak , Wojciech Wasilewski

The well-known Heisenberg--Robertson uncertainty relation for a pair of noncommuting observables, is expressed in terms of the product of variances and the commutator among the operators, computed for the quantum state of a system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 David Puertas Centeno , Mariela Portesi

In this paper we will present in more detail a construction using Wilson lines and the corresponding dual Galilean conformal field theory calculations for analytically determining holographic entanglement entropy for flat space in $2+1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Rudranil Basu , Max Riegler

We study the entanglement entropy in a relativistic quantum field theory for regions which are not included in a single spatial hyperplane. This geometric configuration cannot be treated with the Euclidean time method and the replica trick.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-30 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini

This paper develops a framework for establishing the existence of solutions to the equilibrium Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (EHJB) equation arising in time-inconsistent stochastic control problems. The time-inconsistency in our setting arises…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Zhenhua Wang , Xiang Yu , Jingjie Zhang , Zhou Zhou
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