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We use holographic methods to study the entanglement entropy for excited states in a two dimensional conformal field theory. The entangling area is a single interval and the excitations are produced by in and out vertex operators with given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Amir Esmaeil Mosaffa

In this paper, we study behaviour of Wilson loops in the boost-invariant nonequilibrium anisotropic quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions within the holographic approach. We describe the thermalization studying the evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Dmitry S. Ageev , Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Anastasia A. Golubtsova , Eric Gourgoulhon

We study quantum quench dynamics in (1+1)-dimensional critical systems, starting from thermal pure states called crosscap states, and evolving them under spatially inhomogeneous Hamiltonians. The spatial inhomogeneity is introduced through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Chen Bai , Mao Tian Tan , Bastien Lapierre , Shinsei Ryu

A closed quantum system thermalizes if for time $t \to \infty$, the function ${\rm Tr} (A \rho(t))$ tends asymptotically to ${\rm Tr} (A \rho_{\rm eq})$. Here $A$ is an operator that represents an observable, $\rho(t)$ is the time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Hans A. Weidenmüller

de Sitter vacuum of nonconformal gauge theories is non-equilibrium, manifested by a nonvanishing rate of the comoving entropy production at asymptotically late times. This entropy production rate is related to the entanglement entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Alex Buchel

We study the thermalization of an ensemble of $N$ elementary, arbitrarily-complex, quantum systems, mutually noninteracting but coupled as electric or magnetic dipoles to a blackbody radiation. The elementary systems can be all the same or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Entanglement in random states has turned into a useful approach to quantum thermalization and black hole physics. In this article, we refine and extend the `random unitaries framework' to quantum field theories (QFT), and to include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Javier M. Magan , Stefan Vandoren

We study entanglement entropy for a class of states in quantum field theory that are entangled superpositions of coherent states with well-separated supports, analogous to Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen or Bell states. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Curtis T. Asplund

The thermalization time for a Quark-Gluon-Plasma is estimated from a quantum transport model beyond the quasi-particle approach (or kinetic gas theory). While our ansatz is crude concerning the properties of ''real'' quarks and gluons, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , M. Blasone , R. Fauser , P. Zhuang

We study the role of global system topology in governing deep thermalization, the relaxation of a local subsystem towards a maximally-entropic, uniform distribution of post-measurement states, upon observing the complementary subsystem in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Harshank Shrotriya , Wen Wei Ho

In this thesis I present numerical studies of entanglement entropy and the quantum null energy condition in strongly coupled far-from-equilibrium quantum states using holography. I give a careful introduction into the numerical methods used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Christian Ecker

Understanding how closed quantum systems dynamically approach thermal equilibrium presents a major unresolved problem in statistical physics. Generically, non-integrable quantum systems are expected to thermalize as they comply with the…

We investigate the crossover of the entanglement entropy towards its thermal value in nearly integrable systems. We employ equation of motion techniques to study the entanglement dynamics in a lattice model of weakly interacting spinless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Bruno Bertini , Pasquale Calabrese

We consider the time evolution of two entropy-like quantities, the holographic entanglement entropy and causal holographic information, in a model of holographic thermalization dual to the gravitational collapse of a thin planar shell.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Ville Keranen , Hiromichi Nishimura , Stefan Stricker , Olli Taanila , Aleksi Vuorinen

We report recent progress on understanding the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma during the early stage in a heavy ion collision. The initially high overpopulation in the far-from-equilibrium gluonic matter ("Glasma") is shown to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis , Jinfeng Liao , Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

In this work we study the time evolutions of (Renyi) entanglement entropy of locally excited states in two dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) at finite temperature. We consider excited states created by acting with local operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pawel Caputa , Joan Simon , Andrius Stikonas , Tadashi Takayanagi

We exploit gauge/gravity duality to study `thermal quenches' in a plasma of the strongly coupled N=2* gauge theory. Specifically, we consider the response of an initial thermal equilibrium state of the theory under variations of the bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alex Buchel , Luis Lehner , Robert C. Myers

We study the quantum relaxation of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model after global quenches with a real-time variational Monte Carlo method and address the question whether this non-integrable, two-dimensional system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Benjamin Blaß , Heiko Rieger

There exist zero-temperature states in quantum many-body systems that are fully factorized, thereby possessing vanishing entanglement, and hence being of no use as resource in quantum information processing tasks. Such states can become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We propose the dual gravity of a non conformal gauge theory which has logarithmic running of couplings in the IR but becomes almost conformal in the far UV. The theory has matter in fundamental representation, non-zero temperature and under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Mohammed Mia