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Measurability with respect to ideals is tightly connected with absoluteness principles for certain forcing notions. We study a uniformization principle that postulates the existence of a uniformizing function on a large set, relative to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht

We prove that kernel covariance embeddings lead to information-theoretically perfect separation of distinct continuous probability distributions. In statistical terms, we establish that testing for the \emph{equality} of two non-atomic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Leonardo V. Santoro , Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

In applications with significant class imbalance or asymmetric costs, metrics such as the $F_\beta$-measure, AM measure, Jaccard similarity coefficient, and weighted accuracy offer more suitable evaluation criteria than standard binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

We analyze all orthonormal bases of exponentials on the Cantor set defined by Jorgensen and Pedersen in J. Anal. Math. 75,1998, pp 185-228. A complete characterization for all maximal sets of orthogonal exponentials is obtained by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-04-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun

We show from a categorical point of view that probability measures on certain measurable or topological spaces arise canonically as the extension of probability distributions on countable sets. We do this by constructing probability monads…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ruben Van Belle

We define a new two-parameter family of metrics on subsets of Borel probability measures on general metric fiber bundles, called the $ \textit{disintegrated Monge--Kantorovich metrics}$. This family contains the classical Monge-Kantorovich…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Jun Kitagawa , Asuka Takatsu

We analyze the Nystr\"om approximation of a positive definite kernel associated with a probability measure. We first prove an improved error bound for the conventional Nystr\"om approximation with i.i.d. sampling and singular-value…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Satoshi Hayakawa , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

By using a quantum probabilistic approach we obtain a description of the extreme points of the convex set of all joint probability distributions on the product of two standard Borel spaces with fixed marginal distributions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. R. Parthasarathy

In this paper, we study the following question raised by Mattila in 1998: what are the self-similar subsets of the middle-third Cantor set $\C$? We give criteria for a complete classification of all such subsets. We show that for any…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-23 De-Jun Feng , Hui Rao , Yang Wang

We establish several optimal estimates for exceptional parameters in the projection of fractal measures: (1) For a parametric family of self-similar measures satisfying a transversality condition, the set of parameters leading to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-09 Meng Wu

This paper considers the estimation of Shannon entropy for discrete distributions with countably infinite support. While minimax rates for finite-support distributions are established, infinite-support distributions present distinct…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Octavio César Mesner

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 William Johnston

Self-testing has been established as a major approach for quantum device certification based on experimental statistics under minimal assumptions. However, despite more than 20 years of research effort most of the self-testing protocols are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Harshank Shrotriya , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Kishor Bharti

We generalize the approach by Braunstein and Caves [Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3439 (1994)] to quantum multi-parameter estimation with general states. We derive a matrix bound of the classical Fisher information matrix due to each measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Jing Yang , Shengshi Pang , Yiyu Zhou , Andrew N. Jordan

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector to minimize the probability of a detection error when distinguishing between a collection of quantum states, represented by a set of density operators. We show that the design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Yonina C. Eldar , Alexandre Megretski , George C. Verghese

The paper deals with various centering problems for probability measures on finite dimensional vector spaces. We show that for every such measure there exists a vector $h$ satisfying $\mu*\delta(h)=S(\mu*\delta (h))$ for each symmetry $S$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Andrzej Łuczak

This paper investigates the effect of quantization on the performance of the Neyman-Pearson test. It is assumed that a sensing unit observes samples of a correlated stationary ergodic multivariate process. Each sample is passed through an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Joffrey Villard , Pascal Bianchi

We present a universal algorithm for the optimal quantum state estimation of an arbitrary finite dimensional system. The algorithm specifies a physically realizable positive operator valued measurement (POVM) on a finite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Radoslav Derka , Vladimir Buzek , Artur Ekert

We obtain fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature-direction measures for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. Such measures jointly describe the distribution of normal vectors and localize curvature by analogues of the higher order mean…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-19 Tilman Johannes Bohl , Martina Zähle

Let $(g_i)_{i=1}^M$ be a family of contractive similitudes satisfying the open set condition. Let $\nu$ be a self-similar measure associated with $(g_i)_{i=1}^M$. We study the quantization problem for the in-homogeneous self-similar measure…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-09 Sanguo Zhu