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We consider a stochastic spatial point process with births and deaths on $\mathbb{R}^d$, with the hard-core property that at any time the balls of radius half of any two points do not overlap. We give explicit construction of the process.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Mayank Manjrekar

In this article, we provide different representations for a time-fractional birth and death process $N_{\alpha}(t)$, whose transition probabilities are governed by a time-fractional system of differential equations. More specifically, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Jorge Littin

We made a first attempt to associate a probabilistic description of stochastic processes like birth-death processes with spacetime geometry in the Schwarzschild metrics on distance scales from the macro- to the micro-domains. We idealize an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Canessa

The statistical distribution of eigenvalues of pairs of coupled random matrices can be expressed in terms of integral kernels having a generalized Christoffel--Darboux form constructed from sequences of biorthogonal polynomials. For…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Spatial birth and death processes are obtained as solutions of a system of stochastic equations. The processes are required to be locally finite, but may involve an infinite population over the full (noncompact) type space. Conditions are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nancy L. Garcia , Thomas G. Kurtz

We study a family of quasi-birth-and-death (QBD) processes associated with the so-called first family of Jacobi-Koornwinder bivariate polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal on a bounded region typically known as the swallow tail. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-13 Lidia Fernández , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The birth-death process is a special type of continuous-time Markov chain with index set $\mathbb{N}$. Its resolvent matrix can be fully characterized by a set of parameters $(\gamma, \beta, \nu)$, where $\gamma$ and $\beta$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Liping Li

In order to numerically solve high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs and alleviate the curse of dimensionality, a stochastic particle method (SPM) has been proposed to capture the relevant feature of the solution through the adaptive evolution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Jingyang Huang , Zhengyang Lei , Sihong Shao

Inspired by the works in [1] and [8] we introduce what we call $k$-th-order fluctuation fields and study their scaling limits. This construction is done in the context of particle systems with the property of orthogonal self-duality. This…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Mario Ayala , Gioia Carinci , Frank Redig

We consider discrete-time birth-death chains on a spider, i.e. a graph consisting of $N$ discrete half lines on the plane that are joined at the origin. This process can be identified with a discrete-time quasi-birth-death process on the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Claudia Juarez

The fractional birth and the fractional death processes are more desirable in practice than their classical counterparts as they naturally provide greater flexibility in modeling growing and decreasing systems. In this paper, we propose…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-30 Dexter O. Cahoy , Federico Polito

The paper studies the counting process arising as a subset of births and deaths in a birth--death process on a finite state space. Whenever a birth or death occurs, the process is incremented or not depending on the outcome of an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Daryl. J. Daley , Yoni Nazarathy , Jiesen Wang

We present here a probabilistic approach to the generation of new polynomials in two discrete variables. This extends our earlier work on the 'classical' orthogonal polynomials in a previously unexplored direction, resulting in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-12-22 Michael R. Hoare , Mizan Rahman

We propose a general method to obtain approximation of the first passage time distribution for the birth-death processes. We rely on the general properties of birth-death processes, Keilson's theorem and the concept of Riemann sum to obtain…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-07-05 Aleksejus Kononovicius , Vygintas Gontis

The paper deals with a 3-parameter family of probability measures on the set of partitions, called the z-measures. The z-measures first emerged in connection with the problem of harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. They are a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

This paper is focused on a class of spatial birth and death process of the Euclidean space where the birth rate is constant and the death rate of a given point is the shot noise created at its location by the other points of the current…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-01 Francois Baccelli , Fabien Mathieu , Ilkka Norros

We consider a multidimensional inhomogeneous birth-death process (BDP) and obtain bounds on the rate of convergence for the corresponding one-dimensional processes.

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-11 A. I. Zeifman , Y. A. Satin , K. M. Kiseleva , V. Yu. Korolev

In the first part of this expository paper, we present and discuss the interplay of Dirichlet polynomials in some classical problems of number theory, notably the Lindel\"of Hypothesis. We review some typical properties of their means and…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

In this review, we discuss the applications of the theory of birth-and-death processes to problems in biology, primarily, those of evolutionary genomics. The mathematical principles of the theory of these processes are briefly described.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Artem S. Novozhilov , Georgy P. Karev , Eugene V. Koonin

We apply the operator approach to a stochastic system belonging to a class of death-birth processes, which we introduce utilizing the master equation approach. By employing Doi- Peliti formalism we recast the master equation in the form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Edik Ayryan , Ján Buša , Michal Hnatič , Tomáš Lučivjanský , Victor Malyutin