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Domain generalization (DG) focuses on transferring domain-invariant knowledge from multiple source domains (available at train time) to an, a priori, unseen target domain(s). This requires a class to be expressed in multiple domains for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Kimathi Kaai , Saad Hossain , Sirisha Rambhatla

We present an elementary account of mathematical cosmology through a series of important unsolved problems. We introduce the fundamental notion of `a cosmology' and focus on the issue of singularities as a theme unifying many current,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Spiros Cotsakis

Functionals are an important research subject in Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a challenge in Information Technologies where the current programming paradigm states that only symbolic computations are possible on higher order…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-13 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

We consider minimization problems in the calculus of variations set in a sequence of domains the size of which tends to infinity in certain directions and such that the data only depend on the coordinates in the directions that remain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-22 Hervé Le Dret , Amira Mokrane

We define a strongly normalising proof-net calculus corresponding to the logic of strongly compact closed categories with biproducts. The calculus is a full and faithful representation of the free strongly compact closed category with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Samson Abramsky , Ross Duncan

In many naturally occurring optimization problems one needs to ensure that the definition of the optimization problem lends itself to solutions that are tractable to compute. In cases where exact solutions cannot be computed tractably, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Bharath Sankaran , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Xinran He , David Kale , Liron Cohen

We study the semantic foundation of expressive probabilistic programming languages, that support higher-order functions, continuous distributions, and soft constraints (such as Anglican, Church, and Venture). We define a metalanguage (an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang , Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Frank Wood

Using tools from computable analysis we develop a notion of effectiveness for general dynamical systems as those group actions on arbitrary spaces that contain a computable representative in their topological conjugacy class. Most natural…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-16 Sebastián Barbieri , Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas , Cristóbal Rojas

A construction of fully abstract typed models for PCF and PCF^+ (i.e., PCF + "parallel conditional function"), respectively, is presented. It is based on general notions of sequential computational strategies and wittingly consistent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Vladimir Sazonov

We introduce a non-wellfounded proof system for intuitionistic logic extended with inductive and co-inductive definitions, based on a syntax in which fixpoint formulas are annotated with explicit variables for ordinals. We explore the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sebastian Enqvist

The Core Data Ontology (CDO) and the Informatics Domain Model represent a transformative approach to computational systems, shifting from traditional node-centric designs to a data-centric paradigm. This paper introduces a framework where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Paul Knowles , Bart Gajderowicz , Keith Dugas

Inspired by rational canonical forms, we introduce and analyze two decompositions of dynamic programming (DP) problems for systems with linear dynamics. Specifically, we consider both finite and infinite horizon DP problems in which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-15 Manolis C. Tsakiris , Danielle C. Tarraf

The authors lay the foundations for the study of normal families of holomorphic functions and mappings on an infinite-dimensional normed linear space. Characterizations of normal families, in terms of value distribution, spherical…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kang-Tae Kim , Steven Krantz

The purpose of this paper is to show that functions that derivate the two-variable product function and one of the exponential, trigonometric or hyperbolic functions are also standard derivations. The more general problem considered is to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-30 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

Probabilistic powerdomain in domain theory plays an important role in modeling the semantics of nondeterministic functional programming languages with probabilistic choice. In this paper, we extend the notion of powerdomain to directed…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-14 Xiaolin Xie , Hui Kou , Zhenchao Lyu

Non deterministic applications arise in many domains, including, stochastic optimization, multi-objectives optimization, stochastic planning, contingent stochastic planning, reinforcement learning, reinforcement learning in partially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Emad Saad

Abduction is a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining how the world behaves it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation. In this paper we focus on propositional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

In 20th century mathematics, the field of topology, which concerns the properties of geometric objects under continuous transformation, has proved surprisingly useful in application to the study of discrete mathematics, such as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-10 Jingsi Hou , Guangyan Huang , Sammy Suliman , Haoran Yan

We introduce a notion of a noncommutative function defined on a domain of $d$-tuples of bounded operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Inverse and implicit function theorems in this setting are established. When these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Mark E. Mancuso

I have argued elsewhere that second order logic provides a foundation for mathematics much in the same way as set theory does, despite the fact that the former is second order and the latter first order, but second order logic is marred by…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jouko Väänänen
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