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In the classic Coleman--Mandula no-go theorem which prohibits the unification of internal and spacetime symmetries, the assumption of the existence of a positive definite invariant scalar product on the Lie algebra of the internal group is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Lars Andersson , Andras Laszlo , Blazej Ruba

Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin and gauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation, based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany

The neat formulation that describes the gauge interactions associated with internal symmetries is extended to the case of a simple, yet non-trivial, symmetry group structure which mixes gravity and electromagnetism by associating a gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Aldaya , E. Sánchez-Sastre

Chamseddine and Mukhanov showed that gravity and gauge theories could be unified in one geometric construction provided that a metricity condition is imposed on the vielbein. In this paper we are going to show that by enlarging the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Chireen A. Saghir , Laurence W. Shamseddine

The minimal coupling principle is revisited under the quantum perspectives of the space-time symmetry. This revision is better realized on a Group Approach to Quantization (GAQ) where group cohomology and extensions of groups play a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Guerrero

The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

A group theoretical mechanism is outlined, which can indecomposably extend the Poincar\'e group by the compact internal (gauge) symmetries at the price of allowing some nilpotent (or, more precisely: solvable) internal symmetries in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Andras Laszlo

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine $U_4$ manifold, is constructed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

We consider the possibility of gauge coupling unification within the simplest realizations of the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times U(1)_{X}}$ gauge theory. We present a first exploration of the renormalization group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

When the extra dimensional space is not simply-connected, dynamics of the AB phase in the extra dimension can induce dynamical gauge symmetry breaking by the Hosotani mechanism. This opens up a new way of achieving unification of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yutaka Hosotani

Precision gauge coupling unification is one of the primary quantitative successes of low energy or split supersymmetry. Preserving this success puts severe restrictions on possible matter and gauge sectors that might appear at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Matthew Low , David Pinner

The natural grand unified theories solve various problems of the supersymmetric grand unified theory and give realistic quark and lepton mass matrices under the natural assumption that all terms allowed by the symmetry are introduced with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Taiju Tanii

The Connes and Lott reformulation of the strong and electroweak model represents a promising application of noncommutative geometry. In this scheme the Higgs field naturally appears in the theory as a particular `gauge boson', connected to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

In this letter we show a kind of \mt gauge symmetry can be unified into a simple group with the standard model gauge symmetry in the context of coset space unification. We also discuss some implication from one of this kind of unification.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Joe Sato

A theory which achieves a complete geometrical unification of gravitation and electromagnetism (GUGE) is presented. This new theory is based on a recent proposal of proper time redefinition that leads to the construction of a Riemann…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Sergio A. Hojman

A generalization of the standard electroweak model to noncommutative spacetime would involve a product gauge group which is spontaneously broken. Gauge interactions in terms of physical gauge bosons are canonical with respect to massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi Liao

Unification of gravity and electromagnetism based on a theory with an affine non-symmetric connection $\Gamma^\lambda_{\mu\nu} \neq \Gamma^\lambda_{\nu\mu}$ and $\Gamma_\mu = \Gamma^\lambda_{[\mu\lambda]}\neq 0$, proposed by S. N. Bose in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

The simplest Gauge-Higgs Unification model is a five-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory compactified on the S^1/Z_2 orbifold, such that on the four-dimensional boundaries of space-time there is an unbroken U(1) symmetry and a complex scalar,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama
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