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We revisit the role that gravitational scattering off stars plays in establishing the steady-state distribution of collisionless dark matter (DM) around a massive black hole (BH). This is a physically interesting problem that has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Stuart L. Shapiro , Douglas C. Heggie

A wide range of observational and theoretical arguments suggest that the universe experienced a period of heating and metal enrichment, most likely from starbursting dwarf galaxies. Using a hydrodynamic simulation we have conducted a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Thacker , E. Scannapieco , M. Davis

Inspired by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and its consequences on the global financial system, we develop a simple model in which the Lehman default event is quantified as having an almost immediate effect in worsening the credit…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-10-18 Paweł Sieczka , Didier Sornette , Janusz A. Hołyst

The binary fraction of a stellar population can have pronounced effects on its properties, and in particular the number counts of different massive star types, and the relative subtype rates of the supernovae which end their lives. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. Chrimes

Statistical sampling from the stellar initial mass function (IMF) for all star-forming regions in the Galaxy would lead to the prediction of ~1000 Msun stars unless there is a rapid turn-down in the IMF beyond several hundred solar masses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce G. Elmegreen

An astrophysical model is proposed to answer Fermi's question. Gamma-ray bursts have the correct rates of occurrence and plausibly the correct energetics to have consequences for the evolution of life on a galactic scale. If one assumes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Annis

We present an integrated study of star formation and galactic stellar mass assembly from z=0.05-1.5 and galactic metallicity evolution from z=0.05-0.9 using a very large and highly spectroscopically complete sample selected by rest-frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

The Roman Empire shaped Western civilization, and many Roman principles are embodied in modern institutions. Although its political institutions proved both resilient and adaptable, allowing it to incorporate diverse populations, the Empire…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Pedro L. Ramos , Luciano da F. Costa , Francisco Louzada , Francisco A. Rodrigues

A strategy is a plan, method, or series of actions for obtaining a specified goal. A military strategy typically employs the threat or use of military force in opposition to an adversary, and is called upon where large scale force is viewed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Dominic K. Albino , Katriel Friedman , Yaneer Bar-Yam , William G. Glenney

The Health and Retirement Study is a longitudinal study of US adults enrolled at age 50 and older. We were interested in investigating the effect of a sudden large decline in wealth on the cognitive score of subjects. Our analysis was…

Massive metal-poor stars might end their life by directly collapsing into massive (~25-80 Msun) black holes (BHs). We derive the number of massive BHs (N_BH) that are expected to form per galaxy via this mechanism. We select a sample of 66…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi

We explore in general relativity the survival time of neutron stars that host an endoparasitic, possibly primordial, black hole at their center. Corresponding to the minimum steady-state Bondi accretion rate for adiabatic flow that we found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the stellar mass loss of gas rich galaxies falling into clusters due to the change in the gravitational potential caused by the ram pressure stripping of their gas. We model the satellites with exponential stellar and gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Evan Scannapieco

In this paper, we consider both the Resilient Ring Star Problem, in which a solution should be easy to fix when a single hub fails, and the Survivable Ring Star Problem, in which a solution guarantees that a Ring Star topology is available…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Julien Khamphousone , Fabian Andres Castano Giraldo , André Rossi , Sonia Toubaline

We study the effects of time-dependent mass injection and heating on the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) in elliptical galaxies. As the large and luminous ellipticals have supermassive black holes at their cores, which were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Gaibler , Max Camenzind , Martin Krause

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

We present a new analytical solution to the steady-state distribution of stars close to a central supermassive black hole of mass $M_{\bullet}$ in the center of a galaxy. Assuming a continuous mass function of the form $dN/dm \propto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

This paper investigates two mechanisms of financial contagion that are, firstly, the correlated exposure of banks to the same source of risk, and secondly the direct exposure of banks in the interbank market. It will consider a random…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-15 Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi , Robert Mackay , Alistair Tucker

This review is about the convenience, the benefits, as well as the destructive capacities of money. It deals with various aspects of money creation, with its value, and its appropriation. All sorts of money tend to get corrupted by…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-02-17 Karl Svozil