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We study the impact of different galaxy statistics and empirical metallicity scaling relations on the merging rates and on the properties of compact objects binaries. First, we analyze the similarities and differences of using the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Martyna Chruslinska , Darko Donevski , Alex Sicilia , Luigi Danese

I discuss an idea which could lead to a methodology for testing the effects of WIMP DM scattering and capture onto primordial stars. It relies on the effects of "life-prolongation" of affected Population III stars, that can slow down…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Fabio Iocco

A quarter of DA white dwarfs are metal polluted, yet elements heavier than helium sink down through the stellar atmosphere on timescales of days. Hence, these white dwarfs must be currently accreting material containing heavy elements.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amy Bonsor , Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

Humankind is confronted with a "nuclear stewardship curse", facing the prospect of needing to manage nuclear products over long time scales in the face of the short-time scales of human polities. I propose a super Manhattan-type effort to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-28 D. Sornette

The financial crisis of 2008, which started with an initially well-defined epicenter focused on mortgage backed securities (MBS), has been cascading into a global economic recession, whose increasing severity and uncertain duration has led…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-05-13 Didier Sornette , Ryan Woodard

Interstellar exploration will advance human knowledge and culture in multiple ways. Scientifically, it will advance our understanding of the interstellar medium, stellar astrophysics, planetary science and astrobiology. In addition,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Ian A. Crawford

While stellar expansion after core-hydrogen exhaustion related to thermal imbalance has been documented for decades, the physical phenomenon of stellar inflation that occurs close to the Eddington limit has only come to the fore in recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink

We present, solve and numerically simulate a simple model that describes the consequences of increased longevity on fertility rates, population growth and the distribution of wealth in developed societies. We look at the consequences of the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-08 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Antun Balaz , Rasa Karapandza

Two-body relaxation may drive stars onto near-radial orbits around a massive black hole, resulting in a tidal disruption event (TDE). In some circumstances, stars are unlikely to undergo a single terminal disruption, but rather to have a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Luca Broggi , Nicholas C. Stone , Taeho Ryu , Elisa Bortolas , Massimo Dotti , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana

The presence of large amounts of WIMP dark matter in stellar cores has been shown to have significant effects upon models of stellar evolution. We present a series of detailed grids of WIMP-influenced stellar models for main sequence stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

The massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic Center and the stars around it form a unique stellar dynamics laboratory for studying how relaxation processes affect the distribution of stars and compact remnants and lead to close interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Tal Alexander

The reactions that destroy 26Al in massive stars have significance in a number of astrophysical contexts. We evaluate the reaction rates of 26Al(n,p)26Mg and 26Al(n,a)23Na using cross sections obtained from the codes EMPIRE and TALYS. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Babatunde Oginni , Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne

Analysis of wars and conflicts between regions has been an important topic of interest throughout the history of humankind. In the latter part of the 20th century, in the aftermath of two World Wars and the shadow of nuclear, biological,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-05 Devansh Bajpai , Rishi Ranjan Singh

The abundances of the chemical elements observed at the surface of metal-poor stars are not always representative of their initial values. During stellar evolution, various physical processes modify their internal composition. In this short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Sylvie Vauclair

The ease of interstellar rocket travel is an issue with implications for the long term fate of our own and other civilizations and for the much-debated number of technological civilizations in the Galaxy. We show that the physical barrier…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Brad Hansen , Ben Zuckerman

Massive stars in their final stages of collapse radiate most of their binding energy in the form of MeV neutrinos. The recoil atoms that they produce in elastic scattering off nuclei in organic tissue create radiation damage which is highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. I. Collar

We consider the problem of governing systemic risk in a banking system model. The banking system model consists in an initial value problem for a system of stochastic differential equations whose dependent variables are the log-monetary…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-12-19 Lorella Fatone , Francesca Mariani

Recently it has been found that models of massive stars reach the Eddington limit in their interior, which leads to dilute extended envelopes. We perform a comparative study of the envelope properties of massive stars at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 D. Sanyal , N. Langer , D. Szécsi , S. -C Yoon , L. Grassitelli

We discuss the star formation history of the Galaxy, based on the observations of extremely metal-poor stars (EMP) in the Galactic halo, to gain an insight into the evolution and structure formation in the early universe. The initialmass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yutaka Komiya , Takuma Suda , Asao Habe , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Context. Thanks to recent large scale surveys in the near infrared such as 2MASS, the galactic plane that most suffers from extinction is revealed and its overall structure can be studied. Aims. This work aims at constraining the structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 C. Reyle , D. J. Marshall , A. C. Robin , M. Schultheis