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Mass loss is a very important aspect of the life of massive stars. After briefly reviewing its importance, we discuss the impact of the recently proposed downward revision of mass loss rates due to clumping (difficulty to form Wolf-Rayet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Raphael Hirschi

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

The asymptotic response of donor stars in interacting binary systems to very rapid mass loss is characterized by adiabatic expansion throughout their interiors. In this limit, energy generation and heat flow through the stellar interior can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hongwei Ge , Michael S. Hjellming , Ronald F. Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The scope of financial systemic risk research encompasses a wide range of interbank channels and effects, including asset correlation shocks, default contagion, illiquidity contagion, and asset fire sales. This paper introduces a financial…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-23 Thomas R. Hurd , Davide Cellai , Sergey Melnik , Quentin Shao

Recent evidence based independently on spectral line strengths and dynamical modelling point towards a non-universal stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF), probably implying an excess of low-mass stars in elliptical galaxies with a high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carsten Weidner , Ignacio Ferreras , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

We study the dynamics and observational signatures of a neutron star being consumed by a much less massive black hole residing inside the star. This phenomenon could arise in a variety of scenarios, including after the capture of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 William E. East , Luis Lehner

Retirees who exhaust their savings while still alive are said to experience financial ruin. These savings are typically grown during the accumulation phase then spent during the retirement decumulation phase. Extensive research into…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-09-10 Christopher J. Rook

The early chemical evolution of the Galaxy and the Universe is vital to our understanding of a host of astrophysical phenomena. Since the most metal-poor Galactic stars (with metallicities down to [Fe/H]\sim-5.5) are relics from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anna Frebel

Circumbinary planets whose orbits become unstable may be ejected, accreted, or even captured by one of the stars. We quantify the relative rates of these channels, for a binary of secondary star's mass fraction 0.1 with an orbit of 1AU. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Adam P. Sutherland , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We suggest a model for star formation function and a model for dissipation of the turbulent energy of interstellar medium. Star formation function takes into account the effect of turbulization of the ISM. It is shown that application of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Kurbatov

We present our models of the effect of binaries on high-resolution spectroscopic surveys. We want to determine how many binary stars will be observed, whether unresolved binaries will contaminate measurements of chemical abundances, and how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Edita Stonkute , Ross P. Church , Sofia Feltzing , Jennifer A. Johnson

The Roman Space Telescope Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS) is expected to detect ~$10^5$ transiting planets. Many of these planets will have short orbital periods and are thus susceptible to tidal decay. We use a catalog of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Kylee Carden , B. Scott Gaudi , Robert F. Wilson

We explore the formation of alpha-enhanced and metal-rich stellar populations in the nuclei of luminous ellipticals under the assumption of two extreme galaxy formation scenarios based on hierarchical clustering, namely a fast clumpy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Thomas , L. Greggio , R. Bender

This paper presents a general solution for a recent model by Keen for endogenous money creation. The solution provides an analytic framework that explains all significant dynamical features of Keen's model and their parametric dependence,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-06-28 Glenn Ierley

The first generation of stars, Population III (Pop III), is believed to be massive, with some potentially having masses in the range 140 M$_\odot$ to 270 M$_\odot$ and capable of exploding as a pair-instability supernova (PISN). Such events…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Aron Kordt , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We examine the effects of gas expulsion on initially sub-structured and out-of-equilibrium star clusters. We perform N-body simulations of the evolution of star clusters in a static background potential before adjusting that potential to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rory Smith , Simon Goodwin , Michael Fellhauer , Paulina Assmann

In around 5 gigayears our Sun will grow to a Red Giant and will swallow Earth. The plan is subdivided into two parts: We propose to construct some kind of parasol to shadow Earth. The position of the parasol will be the (inner) Lagrange…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Taube , W. Seifritz

In this paper, we study the financial and economic implications of a zombie epidemic on a major industrialized nation. We begin with a consideration of the epidemiological modeling of the zombie contagion. The emphasis of this work is on…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-03-24 Zachary Feinstein

The rapid cost growth of flagship space missions has created a crisis for astronomy and planetary science. We have hit the funding wall. For the past 3 decades scientists have not had to think much about how space technology would change…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Martin Elvis

We study the effects of substructure on the rate of dark-matter annihilation in the Galactic halo. We use an analytic model for substructure that can extend numerical simulation results to scales too small to be resolved by the simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Michael Kuhlen