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Some aspects of phase transitions can be more conveniently studied in the orbit space of the action of the symmetry group. After a brief review of the fundamental ideas of this approach, I shall concentrate on the mathematical aspect and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Vittorino Talamini

In this paper we give a geometric proof of the Karpelevich's theorem that asserts that a semisimple Lie subgroup of isometries, of a symmetric space of non compact type, has a totally geodesic orbit. In fact, this is equivalent to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos Olmos

Singular systems of linear forms were introduced by Khintchine in the 1920s, and it was shown by Dani in the 1980s that they are in one-to-one correspondence with certain divergent orbits of one- parameter diagonal groups on the space of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-10 S. Kadyrov , D. Y. Kleinbock , E. Lindenstrauss , G. A. Margulis

In this notes we show how a problem regarding continued fractions of rational numbers, lead to several phenomena in number theory and dynamics, and eventually to the problem of shearing of divergent diagonal orbits in the space of adelic…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ofir David

We show that there is an effectively closed maximal eventually different family of functions in spaces of the form $\prod_n F(n)$ for $F\colon \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}\cup\{\mathbb{N}\}$ and give an exact criterion for when there exists an…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-11 David Schrittesser

Pairs of numerically computed trajectories of a chaotic system may coalesce because of finite arithmetic precision. We analyse an example of this phenomenon, showing that it occurs surprisingly frequently. We argue that our model belongs to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Bruce N. Roth , Michael Wilkinson

For any left orderable group G, we recall from work of McCleary that isolated points in the space of left orderings correspond to basic elements in the free lattice ordered group over G. We then establish a new connection between the…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Adam Clay

This paper exploits adjacencies between the orbits of an ordered set P and a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups to, in many cases, exponentially bound the number of automorphisms. Results clearly identify the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Bernd S. W. Schröder

Let $G$ be a real algebraic group defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic subgroup of $G$, and $T$ be a maximal $\mathbb{R}$-split torus. A trajectory in $G/\Gamma$ is divergent if eventually it leaves every compact subset. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-14 Nattalie Tamam

We show that the inverse limit and the orbit map commute for actions of compact groups on compact Hausdorff spaces.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-07 Mahender Singh

The problem of classifying tuples of nilpotent matrices over a field under simultaneous conjugation is considered "hopeless". However, for any given matrix order over a finite field, the number of concerned orbits is always finite. This…

表示论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Jiuzhao Hua

In this article, we attempt to study the possible link between the dynamics of a circle map and the caustics of its iterations. The attention is on a geometrically defined off-center reflections, which, coincidentally, is also a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Xiao-song Lin

Let $Q$ be a finite subgraph of the integer grid $G$ in the plane, and let $T$ be a set of pairs of distinct vertices in $G$, called `terminal pairs'. Escaping a subset $X\subset T\cap Q$ from $Q$ means finding edge disjoint paths from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-21 Adam S. Jobson , André E. Kézdy , Jenő Lehel

We prove that a generic area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface with non-empty boundary has an equidistributed set of periodic orbits. This implies that such a diffeomorphism has a dense set of periodic points, although we also…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-10-23 Abror Pirnapasov , Rohil Prasad

We study the topological structure and the topological dynamics of groups of homeomorphisms of scattered spaces. For a large class of them (including the homeomorphism group of any ordinal space or of any locally compact scattered space),…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Maxime Gheysens

In this paper we consider convex subsets of locally-convex topological vector spaces. Given a fixed point in such a convex subset, we show that there exists a curve completely contained in the convex subset and leaving the point in a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

The consistency problem for a class of algebraic structures asks for an algorithm to decide for any given conjunction of equations whether it admits a non-trivial satisfying assignment within some member of the class. By Adyan (1955) and…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-13 Christian Herrmann , Yasuyuki Tsukamoto , Martin Ziegler

We show that the topological rank of an orbit full group generated by an ergodic, probability measure-preserving free action of a non-discrete unimodular locally compact Polish group is two. For this, we use the existence of a cross section…

群论 · 数学 2016-02-01 Alessandro Carderi , François Le Maître

We prove the following conjecture of Margulis. Let $G$ be a higher rank simple Lie group and let $\Lambda\le G$ be a discrete subgroup of infinite covolume. Then, the locally symmetric space $\Lambda\backslash G/K$ admits injected balls of…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-19 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Tsachik Gelander

We isolate conditions on the relative size of sets of natural numbers $A,B$ that guarantee a nonempty intersection $\Delta(A)\cap\Delta(B)\ne\emptyset$ of the corresponding sets of distances. Such conditions apply to a large class of zero…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-22 Mauro Di Nasso