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Formal reasoning about inductively defined relations and structures is widely recognized not only for its mathematical interest but also for its importance in computer science, and has applications in verifying properties of programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

Brambles were introduced as the dual notion to treewidth, one of the most central concepts of the graph minor theory of Robertson and Seymour. Recently, Grohe and Marx showed that there are graphs G, in which every bramble of order larger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-20 Stephan Kreutzer , Siamak Tazari

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

We introduce the completeness problem for Modal Logic and examine its complexity. For a definition of completeness for formulas, given a formula of a modal logic, the completeness problem asks whether the formula is complete for that logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Antonis Achilleos

We continue work of our earlier paper (Lewitzka and Brunner: Minimally generated abstract logics, Logica Universalis 3(2), 2009), where abstract logics and particularly intuitionistic abstract logics are studied. Abstract logics can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Andreas B. M. Brunner , Steffen Lewitzka

Ono's modal FL-algebras are models of an extension of Full Lambek logic that has the modalities ! and ? of linear logic. Here we define a notion of modal FL-cover system that combines aspects of Beth-Kripke-Joyal semantics with Girard's…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

We prove under $V=L$ that the inclusion modulo the non-stationary ideal is a $\Sigma_1^1$-complete quasi-order in the generalized Borel-reducibility hierarchy ($\kappa>\omega$). This improvement to known results in $L$ has many new…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov , Miguel Moreno

It is shown that the finite satisfiability problem for two-variable logic over structures with one total preorder relation, its induced successor relation, one linear order relation and some further unary relations is EXPSPACE-complete.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

Using the theory of almost conserved energies and the ``I-method'' developed by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao, we prove that the initial value problem for a higher order Schr\"odinger equation is globally well-posed in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xavier Carvajal

In this paper we study the topology of the space $\I_\omega$ of complex structures compatible with a fixed symplectic form $\omega$, using the framework of Donaldson. By comparing our analysis of the space $\I_\omega$ with results of McDuff…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-02-09 Miguel Abreu , Gustavo Granja , Nitu Kitchloo

This thesis aims to provide a suite of techniques to generate completeness results for coalgebraic logics with axioms of arbitrary rank. We have chosen to investigate the possibility to generalize what is arguably one of the most successful…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Fredrik Dahlqvist

We study the modal logic of the closure algebra $P_2$, generated by the set of all polygons in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that this logic is finitely axiomatizable, is complete with respect to the class of frames we call…

Let $\Lambda^{\ast}$ be the free monoid of (finite) words over a not necessarily finite alphabet $\Lambda$, which is equipped with some (partial) order. This ordering lifts to $\Lambda^{\ast}$, where it extends the divisibility ordering of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-08 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Maurice Pouzet

The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an "S5-like" modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

We stratify intuitionistic first-order logic over $(\forall,\to)$ into fragments determined by the alternation of positive and negative occurrences of quantifiers (Mints hierarchy). We study the decidability and complexity of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Aleksy Schubert , Paweł Urzyczyn , Konrad Zdanowski

A graph $G$ with a perfect matching is called saturated if $G+e$ has more perfect matchings than $G$ for any edge $e$ that is not in $G$. Lov\'asz gave a characterization of the saturated graphs called the cathedral theorem, with some…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-07 Nanao Kita

We study the question of whether, for a given class of finite graphs, one can define, for each graph of the class, a linear ordering in monadic second-order logic, possibly with the help of monadic parameters. We consider two variants of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Bruno Courcelle

In this paper we present a new proof of Solovay's theorem on arithmetical completeness of G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic GL. Originally, completeness of GL with respect to interpretation of $\Box$ as provability in PA was proved by R.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-24 Fedor Pakhomov

We study transfinite extensions of Japaridze's provability logic GLP and the well-founded relations that naturally occur within them. Every ordinal induces a partial order over the class of "words," which are iterated consistency statements…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-23 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten