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We investigate exceptional generalised diffeomorphisms based on $E_{8(8)}$ in a geometric setting. The transformations include gauge transformations for the dual gravity field. The surprising key result, which allows for a development of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Martin Cederwall , J. A. Rosabal

A class of autonomous, even-order ordinary differential equations is discussed from the point of view of Lie symmetries. It is shown that for a certain power nonlinearity, the Noether symmetry group coincides with the Lie point symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Priscila Leal da Silva , Igor Leite Freire

Vector-valued Siegel modular forms are the natural generalization of the classical elliptic modular forms as seen by studying the cohomology of the universal abelian variety. We show that for g>=4, a new class of vector-valued modular…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-12 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato

Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen

The Platonic solids is the name traditionally given to the five regular convex polyhedra, namely the tetradron, the octahedron, the cube, the icosahedron and the dodecahedron. Perhaps strongly boosted by the towering historical influence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Armin Tavakoli , Nicolas Gisin

The concept of (a,b)-module comes from the study the Gauss-Manin lattices of an isolated singularity of a germ of an holomorphic function. It is a very simple ''abstract algebraic structure'', but very rich, whose prototype is the formal…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-09-05 Daniel Barlet

We describe surprising relationships between automorphic forms of various kinds, imaginary quadratic number fields and a certain system of six finite groups that are parameterised naturally by the divisors of twelve. The Mathieu group…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We give an affirmative answer to Nash Problem for quotient surface singularities, in particular for the icosahedral singularity $E_8$.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Maria Pe Pereira

Let $p>3$ be a prime and $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$. Let $c$ be a prime with $c < 3p/16$ and $G$ be a subgroup of $E[c]$ of order $c$. The pair $(E,G)$ is called a supersingular elliptic curve with…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Longjiang Qu

In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

The notion of singular reduction modules, i.e., of singular modules of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of differential equations is introduced. It is shown that the derivation of nonclassical symmetries for differential equations can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Vaycheslav M. Boyko , Michael Kunzinger , Roman O. Popovych

We consider the incidence structure formed by the twelve pentagons given by the vertex neighborhoods of the icosahedron. Interpreting this structure purely in terms of coplanarity conditions, we show that -- up to projective equivalence --…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Jürgen Richter-Gebert

We present an improved algorithm for tabulating class groups of imaginary quadratic fields of bounded discriminant. Our method uses classical class number formulas involving theta-series to compute the group orders unconditionally for all…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-02 A. S. Mosunov , M. J. Jacobson

We show the existence of families of periodic polyhedra in spaces of constant curvature whose fundamental domains can be obtained by attaching prisms and antiprisms to Archimedean solids. These polyhedra have constant discrete curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Christina Duffield , Daniel Freese , William Holt , Matthias Weber , Ramazan Yol

All axisymmetric solutions to the near-horizon geometry equation with a cosmological constant defined on a topological $2$-sphere were derived. The regularity conditions preventing cone singularity at the poles were accounted for. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Eryk Buk , Jerzy Lewandowski

We introduce some multiple integrals that are expected to have the same singularities as the singularities of the $ n$-particle contributions $\chi^{(n)}$ to the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model. We find the Fuchsian linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J. -M. Maillard , N. Zenine

Let $E_1, E_2 / \mathbb{C}$ be non-isomorphic elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We prove that the pair $(E_1, E_2)$ is characterised, up to isomorphism, by the difference $j(E_1) - j(E_2)$ of the respective $j$-invariants. In…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-26 Guy Fowler , Emanuele Tron

In [B.Gruenbaum, G.C. Shephard, Spherical tilings with transitivity properties, in: The geometric vein, Springer, New York, 1981, pp. 65-98], they proved "for every spherical normal tiling by congruent tiles, if it is isohedral, then the…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-12-12 Yohji Akama , Yudai Sakano

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

The aim of the research presented in this paper is to derive the systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) satisfied by modular forms of level six and to construct extensions of the differential field of the cubic theta functions,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-12 Kazuhide Matsuda