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We present the formalization of Dirichlet's theorem on the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progressions, and Selberg's elementary proof of the prime number theorem, which asserts that the number $\pi(x)$ of primes less than $x$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Mario Carneiro

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

Dirichlet's proof of infinitely many primes in arithmetic progressions was published in 1837, introduced L-series for the first time, and it is said to have started rigorous analytic number theory. Dirichlet uses Euler's earlier work on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-25 Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

This note offers an elementary proof of the Siegel-Walfisz theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 N. A. Carella

We give new characterizations of the Midy's property and using these results we obtain a new proof of a special case of the Dirichlet's theorem about primes in arithmetic progression.

In this article we study in depth the Dirichlet theorem, which states that if a, b are relative prime integers, the sequence p = an + b contains infinite prime numbers, we simplify and generalize this theorem, we enunciate some special…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Campo Elías González Pineda

Building on the concept of pretentious multiplicative functions, we give a new and largely elementary proof of the best result known on the counting function of primes in arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

Let $p$ be a prime number, and $h$ a positive integer such that $\gcd(p,h)=1$. We prove, without invoking Dirichlet's theorem, that the arithmetic progression $p\left(\mathbf{N}\cup \{0\}\right)+h$ contains infinitely many prime numbers.…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Jhixon Macías

We give the converse to Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions by generalizing an old result of Guinand.

数论 · 数学 2025-03-14 D. Liu

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

We consider the summatory function of the number of prime factors for integers $\leq x$ over arithmetic progressions. Numerical experiments suggest that some arithmetic progressions consist more number of prime factors than others. Greg…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Xianchang Meng

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Assuming a conjecture on distinct zeros of Dirichlet L-functions we get asymptotic results on the average number of representations of an integer as the sum of two primes in arithmetic progression. On the other hand the existence of good…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gautami Bhowmik , Karin Halupczok , Kohji Matsumoto , Yuta Suzuki

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

In this paper, we prove analogues of the Dirichlet theorem on arithmetic progressions and the Siegel--Walfisz theorem for the digital reverses of primes for arbitrary bases, which the authors obtained in the previous paper but only for…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Gautami Bhowmik , Yuta Suzuki

We present a new, elementary, dynamical proof of the prime number theorem.

数论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Redmond McNamara

In this paper, we shall study the stellar work of Norwegian mathematician Selberg and Hungarian mathematician Erd\H{o}s in providing an Elementary proof of the well-known \textit{Prime Number Theorem}. In addition to introducing ourselves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-12-06 Subham De
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