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We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

Let m>=1 be an arbitrary fixed integer and let N_m(x) count the number of odd integers u<=x such that the order of 2 modulo u is not divisible by m. In case m is prime estimates for N_m(x) were given by H. Mueller that were subsequently…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-25 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

The goal of this PhD thesis is to study a diophantine approximation problem stated by Schmidt in 1967. The problem aim to study the approximation of a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by rational subspaces, not necessarily of the same dimension,…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-07 Elio Joseph

In the setting where we have $n$ independent observations of a random variable $X$, we derive explicit error bounds in total variation distance when approximating the number of observations equal to the maximum of the sample (in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Fraser Daly

In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $2^{\omega(n)}$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis, where $\omega(n)$ denotes the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$. We provide an asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-06 K. Venkatasubbareddy , A. Sankaranarayanan

In 1926 Khintchine introduced a topological argument proving the existence of uncountably many nontrivial singular linear forms of $n \geq 2$ variables. Throughout the years, this argument has been extensively modified and generalized. Most…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Leo Hong , Dmitry Kleinbock , Vasiliy Neckrasov

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

This paper is devoted to the study of a problem of Cassels in multiplicative Diophantine approximation which involves minimising values of a product of affine linear forms computed at integral points. It was previously known that values of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 Alexander Gorodnik , Pankaj Vishe

A partition $\mathcal{P}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called a $(k,\varepsilon)$-secluded partition if, for every $\vec{p} \in \mathbb{R}^d$, the ball $\overline{B}_{\infty}(\varepsilon, \vec{p})$ intersects at most $k$ members of $\mathcal{P}$. A…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jason Vander Woude , Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , Jamie Radcliffe , N. V. Vinodchandran

We study the local behavior of integral points on log pairs near a fixed rational point in the boundary by means of an integral approximation constant. In light of Siegel's theorem about integral points on curves and McKinnon's conjecture…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Zhizhong Huang , Florian Wilsch

Let $\Theta$ be a point in ${\bf R}^n$. We split the classical Khintchine's Transference Principle into $n-1$ intermediate estimates which connect exponents $\omega_d(\Theta)$ measuring the sharpness of the approximation to $\Theta$ by…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Laurent

The paper deals with best one--sided (lower or upper) Diophantine approximations of the $\ell$-th kind ($\ell\in\mathbb{N}$). We use the ordinary continued fraction expansions to formulate explicit criteria for a fraction…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-16 Jaroslav Hančl , Ondřej Turek

Consider a string of $n$ positions, i.e. a discrete string of length $n$. Units of length $k$ are placed at random on this string in such a way that they do not overlap, and as often as possible, i.e. until all spacings between neighboring…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris A. J. Klaassen , J. Theo Runnenburg

An interesting result of Veech more than 50 years ago is a parity, or mod $2$, version of the Kronecker--Weyl equidistribution theorem concerning the irrational rotation sequence $\{q\alpha\}$, $q=0,1,2,3,\ldots.$ If $\alpha$ is badly…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-27 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

We investigate the distribution of real algebraic numbers of a fixed degree having a close conjugate number, the distance between the conjugate numbers being given as a function of their height. The main result establishes the ubiquity of…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-13 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze

We investigate some Diophantine approximation constants related to the simultaneous approximation of $(\zeta,\zeta^{2},\ldots,\zeta^{k})$ for Liouville numbers $\zeta$. For a certain class of Liouville numbers including the famous…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-13 Johannes Schleischitz

Each non-zero point in $\mathbb{R}^d$ identifies a closest point $x$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$. We are interested in computing an $\epsilon$-approximation $y \in \mathbb{Q}^d$ for $x$, that is exactly on $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Daniel Bahrdt , Martin P. Seybold

In a series of recent papers, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer developed a new theory by which they recover all major generic inequalities relating exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and find new ones. Given a…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Damien Roy