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This paper makes the first systematic attempt to determine using perturbation theory the positions of images by gravitational lensing due to arbitrary number of coplanar masses without any symmetry on a plane, as a function of lens and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideki Asada

We first prove a weighted inequality of Moser-Trudinger type depending on a parameter, in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. The inequality holds for radial functions if the parameter is larger than -1. Without symmetry assumption, it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gabriella Tarantello

The purpose of the paper is to provide a characterization of the error of the best polynomial approximation of composite functions in weighted spaces. Such a characterization is essential for the convergence analysis of numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-14 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita , Maria Grazia Russo

Motivated by a long-standing conjecture of Polya and Szeg\"o about the Newtonian capacity of convex bodies, we discuss the role of concavity inequalities in shape optimization, and we provide several counterexamples to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-02-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà , Jimmy Lamboley

In this article, we conduct a comprehensive study of weighted Sobolev spaces with logarithmic weights, orginially introduced by Calanchi and Ruf to analyze the sharp exponential integrability of radial functions belonging to these spaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Adimurthi , Sourav Ghosh , Arka Mallick

We consider capillarity functionals which measure the perimeter of sets contained in a Euclidean half-space assigning a constant weight $\lambda \in (-1,1)$ to the portion of the boundary that touches the boundary of the half-space.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Giulio Pascale , Marco Pozzetta

The sub-optimality of Gauss--Hermite quadrature and the optimality of the trapezoidal rule are proved in the weighted Sobolev spaces of square integrable functions of order $\alpha$, where the optimality is in the sense of worst-case error.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Yoshihito Kazashi , Yuya Suzuki , Takashi Goda

Given a finite metric CW complex $X$ and an element $\alpha \in \pi_n(X)$, what are the properties of a geometrically optimal representative of $\alpha$? We study the optimal volume of $k\alpha$ as a function of $k$. Asymptotically, this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-16 Fedor Manin

In this paper we study the bifurcation of branches of non-symmetric solutions from the symmetric branch of solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by optimal functions in functional inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

Perturbation expansions appear to be divergent series in many physically interesting situations, including in quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where the perturbative coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer , Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan

We will establish the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with non-doubling weights being permitted. The classical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities are categorized into non-critical and critical cases, and it is known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-19 Toshio Horiuchi

We suggest two nonparametric approaches, based on kernel methods and orthogonal series to estimating regression functions in the presence of instrumental variables. For the first time in this class of problems, we derive optimal convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Joel L. Horowitz

Recent developments in optimization theory have extended some traditional algorithms for least-squares optimization of real-valued functions (Gauss-Newton, Levenberg-Marquardt, etc.) into the domain of complex functions of a complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Oleg Smirnov , Cyril Tasse

We prove optimality of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality $$ \|\nabla u\|_{X}\lesssim\|\nabla^2 u\|_Y^{1/2}\|u\|_Z^{1/2}, $$ where $Y, Z$ are rearrangement invariant Banach function spaces and $X=Y^{1/2}Z^{1/2}$ is the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Karol Lesnik , Tomas Roskovec , Filip Soudsky

We extend a randomisation method, introduced by Shiffman-Zelditch and developed by Burq-Lebeau on compact manifolds for the Laplace operator, to the case of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the harmonic oscillator. We construct measures, thanks to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Aurélien Poiret , Didier Robert , Laurent Thomann

We propose a novel method of resolving the optimal anisotropy function. The idea is to construct the optimal anisotropy function as a solution to the inverse Wulff problem, i.e. as a minimizer for the anisoperimetric ratio for a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-19 Daniel Sevcovic , Maria Trnovska

In this paper we discuss cylindrical extensions of improved Hardy, Sobolev type and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with sharp constants and identities in the spirit of Badiale-Tarantello [2]. All identities are obtained in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Madina Kalaman , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We consider the problem of uniform interpolation of functions with values in a complex inner product space of finite dimension. This problem can be casted within a modified weighted pluripotential theoretic framework. Indeed, in the…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-04-10 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Federico Piazzon

We study the perturbative approach to the Wilsonian integration of noncommutative gauge theories in the matrix representation. We begin by motivating the study of noncommutative gauge theories and reviewing the matrix formulation. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Nicholson

We consider the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer of the extremal problem for weighted combined energy between two concentric annuli and obtain that the extremal mapping is a certain radial mapping. Meanwhile, this in turn implies a…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-19 Xiaogao Feng , Ruyue Tang , Ting Peng