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Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

We study the role of active coupling on the transport properties of homogeneously charged macromolecules in an infinitely dilute solution. An enzyme becomes actively bound to a segment of the macromolecule, exerting an electrostatic force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tapas Singha , Siao-Fong Li , Murugappan Muthukumar

The Hamiltonian dynamics of chains of nonlinearly coupled particles is numerically investigated in two and three dimensions. Simple, off-lattice homopolymer models are used to represent the interparticle potentials. Time averages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Mossa , Marco Pettini , Cecilia Clementi

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

Binding and unbinding of ligands to specific sites of a macromolecule are one of the most elementary molecular interactions inside the cell that embody the computational processes of biological regulations. The interaction between…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Hidenori Kimura , Hiroyuki Okano , Reiko J. Tanaka

External flows of energy, entropy, and matter can cause sudden transitions in the stability of biological and industrial systems, fundamentally altering their dynamical function. How might we control and design these transitions in chemical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-06-19 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Adilson E. Motter , Jason R. Green

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We present a stochastic, time-discrete boolean model which mimics the mesoscopic dynamics of the desorption reactions $A+A\to A+S$ and $A+A\to S+S$ in a 1D lattice. In the continuous-time limit, we derive a hierarchy of dynamical equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Abad , P. Grosfils , G. Nicolis

A general system of particles (of one or several species) on a one dimensional lattice with boundaries is considered. Two general behaviors of such systems are investigated. The stationary behavior of the system, and the dominant way of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

The dynamical behavior of two types of non-equilibrium systems is discussed: $(a)$ two-dimensional cellular structures, and $(b)$ living polymers. Simple models governing their evolution are introduced and steady state distributions (cell…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Mukamel

A novel mechanism for cell differentiation is proposed, based on the dynamic clustering in a globally coupled chaotic system. A simple model with metabolic reaction, active transport of chemicals from media, and cell division is found to…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

It can be fruitful to view two-component physical systems of attractive monomers, A and B, ``chemically'' in terms of a reaction A + B <-> C, where C = AB is an associated pair or complex. We show how to construct free energies in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Daniel M. Zuckerman

Literature data on the properties of DNA open states are reviewed and analyzed. These states are formed as a result of strong DNA fluctuations and have a great impact on a number of biochemical processes; among them is charge transfer in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 A. S. Shigaev , O. A. Ponomarev , V. D. Lakhno

This paper shows how to determine all the unidimensional two-state cellular automaton rules of a given number of inputs which conserve the number of active sites. These rules have to satisfy a necessary and sufficient condition. If the…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nino Boccara , Henryk Fuks

A simple model of oscillator chain with dynamical traps and additive white noise is considered. Its dynamics was studied numerically. As demonstrated, when the trap effect is pronounced nonequilibrium phase transitions of a new type arise.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh , Albert Katsnelson

Electrochemical reactions represent essential processes in fundamental chemistry that foster a wide range of applications. Although most electrochemical reactions in bulk substances can be well described by the classical Marcus-Gerischer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ning Xu , Li Shi , Xudong Pei , Weiyang Zhang , Jian Chen , Zheng Han , Paolo Samorì , Jinlan Wang , Peng Wang , Yi Shi , Songlin Li

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) exhibit complex dynamics governed by their underlying network structure. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to study the dynamics of CRNs by representing them on species graphs (S-graphs). By…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-04-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

We consider cascades of enzymatic Goldbeter-Koshland loops with any number n of layers, for which there exist two layers involving the same phosphatase. Even if the number of variables and the number of conservation laws grow linearly with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-07-24 Magalí Giaroli , Frédéric Bihan , Alicia Dickenstein

We define a subclass of Chemical Reaction Networks called Post-Translational Modification systems. Important biological examples of such systems include MAPK cascades and two-component systems which are well-studied experimentally as well…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-07-19 Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf

Many biochemical and industrial applications involve complicated networks of simultaneously occurring chemical reactions. Under the assumption of mass action kinetics, the dynamics of these chemical reaction networks are governed by systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston