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Polynomially-recursive sequences generally have a periodic behavior mod $m$. In this paper, we analyze the period mod $m$ of a second order polynomially-recursive sequence. The problem originally comes from an enumeration of avoiding…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Cyril Banderier , Florian Luca

The paper studies cryptographically useful properties of the sequence of the sizes of Goldbach ellipses. We show that binary subsequences based on this sequence have useful properties. They can be used to generate keys and to provide an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Krishnama Raju Kanchu , Subhash Kak

In this paper, we investigate the randomness properties of sequences in $\mathbb{Z}_v$ derived from permutations in $\mathbb{Z}_{p}^*$ using the remainder function modulo $v$, where $p$ is a prime integer. Motivated by earlier studies with…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-23 Daniel Panario , Lucas Pandolfo Perin , Brett Stevens

Consider a strongly $b$-multiplicative sequence and a prime $p$. Studying its $p$-rarefaction consists in characterizing the asymptotic behaviour of the sums of the first terms indexed by the multiples of $p$. The integer values of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-10 Alexandre Aksenov

Classical studies of the Fibonacci sequence focus on its periodicity modulo $m$ (the Pisano periods) with canonical initialization. We investigate instead the complete periodic structure arising from all $m^2$ possible initializations in…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Marc T. Pudelko

We show that the $p$-adic valuation of the sequence of Fibonacci numbers is a $p$-regular sequence for every prime $p$. For $p \neq 2, 5$, we determine that the rank of this sequence is $\alpha(p) + 1$, where $\alpha(m)$ is the restricted…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Luis A. Medina , Eric Rowland

Pseudorandom sequences are used extensively in communications and remote sensing. Correlation provides one measure of pseudorandomness, and low correlation is an important factor determining the performance of digital sequences in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Daniel J. Katz

Kemnitz Conjecture [9] states that if we take a sequence of elements in $Z_{p}^{2}$ of length $4p-3$, $p$ is a prime number, then it has a subsequence of length $p$, whose sum is $0$ modulo $p$. It is known that in $Z_{p}^{3}$ to get a…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-10 Satwik Mukherjee

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$, odd $n$, and $d=(p^n+1)/(p^k+1)+(p^n-1)/2$ with $k|n$, the value distribution of the exponential sum $S(a,b)$ is calculated as $a$ and $b$ run through $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-29 Sung-Tai Choi , Ji-Youp Kim , Jong-Seon No

Gamma-positivity appears frequently in finite geometries, combinatorics and number theory. Motivated by the recent work of Sagan and Tirrell (Adv. Math., 374 (2020), 107387), we study the relationships between gamma-positivity and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-21 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Let $p>3$ be a prime and $b\ge 2$ an integer such that $p$ does not divide $b$. Then $1/p$ has a periodic digit expansion with respect to the basis $b$. The length $q$ of the period is the (multiplicative) order of $b$ mod $p$. In the case…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Kurt Girstmair

Linear recursions of degree $k$ are determined by evaluating the sequence of Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, $\{F_{k,n}(t_1,...,t_k)\}$ (isobaric reflects of the complete symmetric polynomials) at the integer vectors $(t_1,...,t_k)$. If…

数论 · 数学 2007-12-17 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

Denote by $\mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbb{P}$ the set of all positive integers and prime numbers, respectively. Let $\mathbb{P}=\{p_1<p_2<\dots <p_n<\dots\}$, where $p_n$ is the $n$-th prime number. For $k\in\mathbb{N}$ we recursively define…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-06 Piotr Miska , János T. Tóth , Błażej Żmija

We study the $K$-Fibonacci sequence $\mathcal{F}_p$ modulo prime $p$. Cardinalities of sets $|\mathcal{F}_p+\mathcal{F}_p|$ and $|\mathcal{F}_p\cdot\mathcal{F}_p|$ are estimated. We present the method of estimating doubling constant of some…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ilya Vyugin , Sashadhar Dutta

The following congruence for power sums, $S_n(p)$, is well known and has many applications: $1^n+2^n +\dots +p^n \equiv\begin{cases} -1 \text{ mod } p, & \text{ if } \ p-1 \ | \ n; 0 \text{ mod } p, & \text{ if } \ p-1 \ \not| \ n,…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Nicholas J. Newsome , Maria S. Nogin , Adnan H. Sabuwala

A fast algorithm is presented for determining the linear complexity and the minimal polynomial of periodic sequences over GF(q) with period q n p m, where p is a prime, q is a prime and a primitive root modulo p2. The algorithm presented…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jianqin Zhou

Sequences with a low correlation have very important applications in communications, cryptography, and compressed sensing. In the literature, many efforts have been made to construct good sequences with various lengths where binary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lingfei Jin , Liming Ma , Chaoping Xing

Difficulty of calculation of discrete logarithm for any arbitrary Field is the basis for security of several popular cryptographic solutions. Pohlig-Hellman method is a popular choice to calculate discrete logarithm in finite field $F_p^*$.…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Rajeev Kumar

Let $p$ be an odd prime such that $p \equiv 3\;{\rm mod}\;4$ and $n$ be an odd integer. In this paper, two new families of $p$-ary sequences of period $N = \frac{p^n-1}{2}$ are constructed by two decimated $p$-ary m-sequences $m(2t)$ and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Wijik Lee , Ji-Youp Kim , Jong-Seon No