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As a new method for detecting change-points in high-resolution time series, we apply Maximum Mean Discrepancy to the distributions of ordinal patterns in different parts of a time series. The main advantage of this approach is its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-19 Mathieu Sinn , Ali Ghodsi , Karsten Keller

Comparative genetic studies of non-model organisms are transforming rapidly due to major advances in sequencing technology. A limiting factor in these studies has been the identification and screening of orthologous loci across an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-03-28 Brian Tilston Smith , Michael G. Harvey , Brant C. Faircloth , Travis C. Glenn , Robb T. Brumfield

Building effective human-robot interaction requires robots to derive conclusions from their experiences that are both logically sound and communicated in ways aligned with human expectations. This paper presents a hybrid framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Alberto Olivares-Alarcos , Muhammad Ahsan , Satrio Sanjaya , Hsien-I Lin , Guillem Alenyà

Two strings of the same length are said to Cartesian-tree match (CT-match) if their Cartesian-trees are isomorphic [Park et al., TCS 2020]. Cartesian-tree matching is a natural model that allows for capturing similarities of numerical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Taketo Tsujimoto , Yuki Yonemoto , Hiroki Shibata , Takuya Mieno , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

In this paper, we study the maximum matching problem in RDV graphs, i.e., graphs that are vertex-intersection graphs of downward paths in a rooted tree. We show that this problem can be reduced to a problem of testing (repeatedly) whether a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Therese Biedl , Prashant Gokhale

We consider the problem of detecting the overlap between a pair of short fragments sampled in random locations from an exponentially longer sequence, via their possibly noisy reads. We consider a noiseless setting, in which the reads are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Nir Luria , Nir Weinberger

Directed cographs (di-cographs) play a crucial role in the reconstruction of evolutionary histories of genes based on homology relations which are binary relations between genes. A variety of methods based on pairwise sequence comparisons…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Nikolai Nøjgaard , Nadia El-Mabrouk , Daniel Merkle , Nikolas Wieseke , Marc Hellmuth

Meaningful comparison between sets of observations often necessitates alignment or registration between them, and the resulting optimization problems range in complexity from those admitting simple closed-form solutions to those requiring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Hajg Jasa , Ronny Bergmann , Christian Kümmerle , Avanti Athreya , Zachary Lubberts

Protein sequence alignment is a cornerstone of bioinformatics, traditionally approached using dynamic programming (DP) algorithms that find an optimal sequential path. This paper introduces UniOTalign, a novel framework that recasts…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-09 Yue Hu , Zanxia Cao , Yingchao Liu

Stratifying cancer patients based on their gene expression levels allows improving diagnosis, survival analysis and treatment planning. However, such data is extremely highly dimensional as it contains expression values for over 20000 genes…

In this paper, we focus on methods to reduce the size and improve the quality of the prompt context required for question-answering systems. Attempts to increase the number of retrieved chunked documents and thereby enlarge the context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Vitaly Bulgakov

Recent years have witnessed the successful application of low-dimensional vector space representations of knowledge graphs to predict missing facts or find erroneous ones. However, it is not yet well-understood to what extent ontological…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Steven Schockaert

Metric embeddings into structured spaces, particularly hierarchically well-separated trees (HSTs), are a fundamental tool in the design of online algorithms. In the classical online embedding setting, points arrive sequentially and must be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Christian Coester , Yichen Huang

This work studies fundamental limits for recovering the underlying correspondence among multiple correlated graphs. In the setting of inhomogeneous random graphs, we present and analyze a matching algorithm: first partially match the graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Taha Ameen , Bruce Hajek

We experiment with new methods for learning how related words are positioned relative to each other in word embedding spaces. Previous approaches learned constant vector offsets: vectors that point from source tokens to target tokens with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Noel Kennedy , Imogen Schofield , Dave C. Brodbelt , David B. Church , Dan G. O'Neill

In phylogenetics, a central problem is to infer the evolutionary relationships between a set of species $X$; these relationships are often depicted via a phylogenetic tree -- a tree having its leaves univocally labeled by elements of $X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Julien Baste , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Celine Scornavacca

Baswana, Gupta and Sen [FOCS'11] showed that fully dynamic maximal matching can be maintained in general graphs with logarithmic amortized update time. More specifically, starting from an empty graph on $n$ fixed vertices, they devised a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Shay Solomon

Pattern matching can be used to calculate the support of patterns, and is a key issue in sequential pattern mining (or sequence pattern mining). Nonoverlapping pattern matching means that two occurrences cannot use the same character in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Youxi Wu , Bojing Jian , Yan Li , He Jiang , Xindong Wu

2-colored best match graphs (2-BMGs) form a subclass of sink-free bi-transitive graphs that appears in phylogenetic combinatorics. There, 2-BMGs describe evolutionarily most closely related genes between a pair of species. They are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-19 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

Ontologies provide a formal description of concepts and their relationships in a knowledge domain. The goal of ontology alignment is to identify semantically matching concepts and relationships across independently developed ontologies that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Chau Do , Eric J. Pauwels