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A covering array $\rm{CA}(N;t,k,v)$ of strength $t$ is an $N \times k$ array of symbols from an alphabet of size $v$ such that in every $N \times t$ subarray, every $t$-tuple occurs in at least one row. A covering array is \emph{optimal} if…

A \emph{covering array} is an $N \times k$ array of elements from a $v$-ary alphabet such that every $N \times t$ subarray contains all $v^t$ tuples from the alphabet of size $t$ at least $\lambda$ times; this is denoted as $\CA_\lambda(N;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Mason R. Calbert , Ryan E. Dougherty

A covering array $\mathsf{CA}(N;t,k,v)$ is an $N\times k$ array with entries in $\{1, 2, \ldots , v\}$, for which every $N\times t$ subarray contains each $t$-tuple of $\{1, 2, \ldots , v\}^t$ among its rows. Covering arrays find…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 Kaushik Sarkar , Charles J. Colbourn , Annalisa De Bonis , Ugo Vaccaro

Covering arrays are combinatorial objects that have been successfully applied in the design of test suites for testing systems such as software, circuits and networks, where failures can be caused by the interaction between their…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Yasmeen Akhtar , Soumen Maity

The focus of this thesis is the study and construction of covering arrays, relying on maximal period sequences and other tools from finite fields. A covering array of strength $t$, denoted $\mathrm{CA}(N; t, k,v)$, is an $N\times k$ array…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Georgios Tzanakis

A covering array CA(N; t; k; v) is an N x k array on v symbols such that every N x t subarray contains as a row each t-tuple over the v symbols at least once. The minimum N for which a CA(N; t; k; v) exists is called the covering array…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Idelfonso Izquierdo-Marquez , Jose Torres-Jimenez

Two vectors $x,y$ in $\mathbb{Z}_g^n$ are $ qualitatively$ $ independent$ if for all pairs $(a,b)\in \mathbb{Z}_g\times \mathbb{Z}_g$, there exists $i\in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ such that $(x_i,y_i)=(a,b)$. A covering array on a graph $G$,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Yasmeen Akhtar , Soumen Maity

Covering arrays are generalizations of orthogonal arrays that have been widely studied and are used in software testing. The probabilistic method has been employed to derive upper bounds on the sizes of minimum covering arrays and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-02 Lucia Moura , Sebastian Raaphorst , Brett Stevens

A sequence covering array, denoted \textsf{SCA}$(N;t,v)$, is a set of $N$ permutations of $\{0, \dots, v-1 \}$ such that each sequence of $t$ distinct elements of $\{0, \dots, v-1\}$ reads left to right in at least one permutation. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Amber E. Gentle , Daniel Horsley , Ian M. Wanless

A $t$-covering array with entries from the alphabet ${\cal Q}=\{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$ is a $k\times n$ stack, so that for any choice of $t$ (typically non-consecutive) columns, each of the $q^{t}$ possible $t$-letter words over ${\cal Q}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-13 Ruyue Yuan , Zoe Koch , Anant Godbole

A covering array $CA(N; t,k,v)$ is an $N \times k$ array $A$ whose each cell takes a value for a $v$-set $V$ called an alphabet. Moreover, the set $V^t$ is contained in the set of rows of every $N \times t$ subarray of $A$. The parameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-01 Nevena Francetić , Brett Stevens

A $(v,k,t)$ {\em covering design}, or {\em covering}, is a family of $k$-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $v$-set, such that each $t$-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's {\em size},…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik

Modern software systems often consist of many different components, each with a number of options. Although unit tests may reveal faulty options for individual components, functionally correct components may interact in unforeseen ways to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Kaushik Sarkar , Charles J. Colbourn

In an early paper, He and Tang [Biometrika 100 (2013) 254-260] introduced and studied a new class of designs, strong orthogonal arrays, for computer experiments, and characterized such arrays through generalized orthogonal arrays. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-29 Yuanzhen He , Boxin Tang

A $q$-covering design $\mathbb{C}_q(n, k, r)$, $k \ge r$, is a collection $\mathcal X$ of $(k-1)$-spaces of $\mathrm{PG}(n-1, q)$ such that every $(r-1)$-space of $\mathrm{PG}(n-1, q)$ is contained in at least one element of $\mathcal X$ .…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Francesco Pavese

Covering arrays for words of length $t$ over a $d$ letter alphabet are $k \times n$ arrays with entries from the alphabet so that for each choice of $t$ columns, each of the $d^t$ $t$-letter words appears at least once among the rows of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Joshua Cassels , Anant Godbole

We carry out a systematic study of a natural covering problem, used for identification across several areas, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In the {\sc Test Cover} problem we are given a set $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ of items together…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 R. Crowston , G. Gutin , M. Jones , S. Saurabh , A. Yeo

Lower and upper bounds on the size of a covering of subspaces in the Grassmann graph $\cG_q(n,r)$ by subspaces from the Grassmann graph $\cG_q(n,k)$, $k \geq r$, are discussed. The problem is of interest from four points of view: coding…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-12 Tuvi Etzion

This work shows several direct and recursive constructions of ordered covering arrays using projection, fusion, column augmentation, derivation, concatenation and cartesian product. Upper bounds on covering codes in NRT spaces are also…

An $(n,k)$ sequence covering array is a set of permutations of $[n]$ such that each sequence of $k$ distinct elements of $[n]$ is a subsequence of at least one of the permutations. An $(n,k)$ sequence covering array is perfect if there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-21 Raphael Yuster
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