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The influence of periodic and random surface textures on the flow structure and effective slip length in Newtonian fluids is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider a situation where the typical pattern size is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Nanofluidics has emerged recently in the footsteps of microfluidics, following the quest of scale reduction inherent to nanotechnologies. By definition, nanofluidics explores transport phenomena of fluids at the nanometer scales. Why is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

We review and compare recent work on the properties of fluctuating interfaces between nematic and isotropic liquid-crystalline phases. Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out for systems of ellipsoids and hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Friederike Schmid , Guido Germano , Stefan Wolfsheimer , Tanja Schilling

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to probe matter at atomic scale by measuring the perturbation of a nanomechanical oscillator induced by near-field interaction forces. The quest to improve sensitivity and resolution of AFM has forced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Alessandro Siria , Antoine Niguès

The contact angle between a gas-liquid interface and a solid surface is a function of the dynamic conditions of the contact line. Classic steady correlations link the contact angle to the contact line velocity. However, it is not clear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Domenico Fiorini , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Alessia Simonini , Johan Steelant , David Seveno

The computation of damping rates of an oscillating fluid with a free surface in which viscosity is small and surface tension high is numerically challenging. A typical application requiring such computation is drop-on-demand (DoD)…

Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations interfacial properties of crystal-fluid interfaces are investigated for the hard sphere system and the one-component metallic system Ni (the latter modeled by a potential of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Zykova-Timan , R. E. Rozas , J. Horbach , K. Binder

The molecular structure of moving contact lines (MCLs) and the emergence of a corresponding macroscopic dissipation have made the MCL a paradigm of fluid dynamics. Through novel averaging techniques that remove capillary waves smearing we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Amal K. Giri , Paolo Malgaretti , Dirk Peschka , Marcello Sega

According to Stokes' law, a moving solid surface experiences dissipation that is linearly related to its velocity and the viscosity of the medium. This linear dependence on viscosity forms the basis for many characterization techniques for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Arindam Phani , Vakhtang Putkaradze , J. E. Hawk , Kovur Prashanthi , Thomas Thundat

A Self Consistent Field Theory description of equilibrium, but non uniform, configurations adopted by semi flexible liquid crystal molecules is presented. Two cases are considered, isotropic-nematic phase boundaries, and topological defects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Longyu Qing , Jorge Viñals

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Giorgia Marcelli , Tecla Bottinelli Montandon , Roya Ebrahimi Viand , Felix Höfling

The formation of smart emulsions or foams whose stability can be controlled on-demand by switching external parameters is of great interest for basic research and applications. An emerging group of smart stabilizers are microgels, which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Steffen Bochenek , Andrea Scotti , Walter Richtering

We study the linear stability of an isotropic active fluid in three different geometries: a film of active fluid on a rigid substrate, a cylindrical thread of fluid, and a spherical fluid droplet. The active fluid is modeled by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Harsh Soni , Wan Luo , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas Powers

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

We investigate the presence of an acoustic-quasi-elastic interaction contribution in the IXS spectra of liquid water at 301K using inelastic x-ray scattering with sub-meV energy resolution at momentum transfers 0.77<=Q<=4.20 /nm. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Daisuke Ishikawa , Alfred Q. R. Baron

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Soft interfaces are ubiquitous in nature, governing quintessential hydrodynamics functions, like lubrication, stability and cargo transport. It is shown here how a magnetic force field at a magnetic-nonmagnetic fluid interface results in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Arvind Arun Dev , Thomas Hermans , Bernard Doudin

Mechanical nonlinearities dominate the motion of nanoresonators already at relatively small oscillation amplitudes. Although single and coupled two-degrees-of-freedom models have been used to account for experimentally observed nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ata Keşkekler , Vincent Bos , Alejandro M. Aragón , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

The fluidic behavior of water at the micro/nano scale is studied by using of single DNA molecules as a model system. Stable curved DNA patterns with spans about one micron were generated by using of water flows, and observed by Atomic Force…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi Zhang , Huabing Li , Xiaoling Lei , Junhong Lv , Xiaobai Ai , Hu Jun , Shiyi Chen , Fang Haiping