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The transmission of acoustic phonons is an important element in the design and performance of nano-mechanical devices operating in the mesoscopic limit. Analytic expressions for the power transmission coefficient, T, exist only in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John Bartlett , Karwan Rostem , Edward Wollack

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Effects of scale coupling between mesoscopic slowly-varying envelopes of liquid-solid profile and the underlying microscopic crystalline structure are studied in the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model. Such scale coupling leads to nonadiabatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhi-Feng Huang

We study the structure and morphological changes of fluids that are in contact with solid composites formed by alternating and microscopically wide stripes of two different materials. One type of the stripes interacts with the fluid via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Martin Pospíšil , Martin Láska , Alexandr Malijevský

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

Aqueous solid-liquid interfaces (SLI) are ubiquitous in nature and technology, often hosting molecular-level processes with macroscopic consequences. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a tool of choice to investigate interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Mahdi Tavakol , Kislon Voïtchovsky

We investigate rearrangements of a single hairy particle at a liquid-liquid interface using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the particles with the same (symmetrical interactions) and different (asymmetrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-25 T. Staszewski , M. Borówko

Nanobeam optomechanical crystals, in which localized GHz frequency mechanical modes are coupled to wavelength-scale optical modes, are being employed in a variety of experiments across different material platforms. Here, we demonstrate the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Karen E. Grutter , Marcelo Davanço , Krishna C. Balram , Kartik Srinivasan

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool to investigate interaction forces at the micro and nanoscale. Cantilever stiffness, dimensions and geometry of the tip can be chosen according to the requirements of the specific application,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 M. Chighizola , L. Puricelli , L. Bellon , A. Podestà

Generally, there are two distinct effects in modifying the properties of low-dimensional nanostructures: surface effect (SS) due to increased surface-volume ratio and quantum size effect (QSE) due to quantum confinement in reduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Miao Liu , Feng Liu

The properties and structure of electrically-stressed ionic liquid menisci experiencing ion evaporation are simulated using an electrohydrodynamic model with field-enhanced thermionic emission in steady state for an axially-symmetric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Ximo Gallud , Paulo C. Lozano

We develop a one-dimensional model for the unsteady fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a soft-walled microchannel and viscous fluid flow within it. A beam equation, which accounts for both transverse bending rigidity and nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Tanmay C. Inamdar , Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

High velocity impact between crystalline surfaces is important for a range of material phenomena, yet a fundamental understanding of the effect of surface structure, energetics and kinetics on the underlying thermo-mechanical response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Zhenqi Yang , Sinan Muftu , Moneesh Upmanyu

A lattice gas simulation of water between a hydrophobic plate and a hydrophilic plate (a Janus interface) shows large fluctuations in the number of liquid cells in contact with the hydrophobic plate, and a power spectrum similar to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas A. McCormick

We present physics-based nozzle design rules to achieve high-throughput and stable jetting in drop-on-demand liquid metal 3D printing. The design rules are based on scaling laws that capture the change of meniscus oscillation relaxation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jongmin Seo , Christoforos Somarakis , Svyatoslav Korneev , Morad Behandish , Adrian J. Lew

The quantitative phase-field approach has been adapted to model solidification in the presence of Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNCs) in a single-component liquid. Nanoparticles of fixed size and shape are represented by additional fields.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Tamás Pusztai , László Rátkai , Attila Szállás , László Gránásy

We study the oscillation spectrum and acoustic properties of a liquid drop in the phase-separated fluid when the interfacial dynamics of phase conversion can be described in terms of the kinetic growth coefficient. For a readily mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Burmistrov , T. Satoh

The meniscal tissue is a layered material with varying properties influenced by collagen content and arrangement. Understanding the relationship between structure and properties is crucial for disease management, treatment development, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 J. Waghorne , F. P. Bonomo , A. Rabbani , D. Bell , O. Barrera

A key question in the interaction of droplets with lubricated and liquid-infused surfaces is what determines the apparent contact angle of droplets. Previous work has determined this using measured values of the geometry of the `skirt' --…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Zhaohe Dai , Dominic Vella